Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36523234›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Health professional's implicit bias of adult patients with low socioeconomic status (SES) and its effects on clinical decision-making: a scoping review protocol.

Claire Job, Bami Adenipekun, Anne Cleves, Ray Samuriwo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Addressing Bias in Acute Postoperative Pain Management.Current pain and headache reports · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Claire JobCardiff University College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff, UK jobc@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-1690-3143
Bami AdenipekunSchool of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Anne ClevesVelindre University NHS Trust Library, Cardiff University Information Services, Cardiff, UK.
Ray SamuriwoSchool of Nursing and Healthcare Leadership, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5954-0501

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite efforts to improve population health and reduce health inequalities, higher morbidity and mortality rates for people with lower socioeconomic status (SES) persist. People with lower SES are said to receive worse care and have worse outcomes compared with those with higher SES, in part due to bias and prejudice. Implicit biases adversely affect professional patient relationships and influence healthcare-related decision-making. A better understanding of the relationship between SES and healthcare-related decision-making is therefore essential to address socioeconomic inequalities in health.

aimTo scope the reported impact of health professionals bias about SES on clinical decision-making and its effect on the care of adults with lower SES in wider literature.

methodsThis scoping review will use Joanna Briggs Institute methods and will report its findings in line with Preferred Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses for Protocols and Scoping Reviews guidelines. Data analysis, interpretation and reporting will be underpinned by the PAGER ( ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval is not required for this scoping review. The results will be disseminated through an open access peer-reviewed international journal, conference presentations and a plain language summary that will be shared with the public and other relevant stakeholders.

Indexed as

Bias, ImplicitLow Socioeconomic StatusAdultClinical Decision-MakingHealth PersonnelHumansResearch DesignScoping Reviews as Topicepidemiologymedical education & trainingpublic health

Identifiers

PMID36523234
PMCPMC9748961

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.