Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36522789›Full record

ArticleAddiction science & clinical practice2022

Inability to contact opioid agonist therapy prescribers during the COVID-19 pandemic in a Canadian setting: a cross-sectional analysis among people on opioid agonist therapy.

Soroush Moallef, Kora DeBeck, Nadia Fairbairn, Zishan Cui, Rupinder Brar, Dean Wilson, Cheyenne Johnson, M-J Milloy, Kanna Hayashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction science & clinical practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Soroush MoallefBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2A9, Canada.
Kora DeBeckBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2A9, Canada.
Nadia FairbairnBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2A9, Canada.
Zishan CuiBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2A9, Canada.
Rupinder BrarBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2A9, Canada.
Dean WilsonBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2A9, Canada.
Cheyenne JohnsonBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2A9, Canada.
M-J MilloyBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2A9, Canada.
Kanna HayashiBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2A9, Canada. bccsu-kh@bccsu.ubc.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-3843-2928

Funding

Vancouver Drug Users Study: The Impacts of Evolving Drug Use Patterns on HIV/AIDSU01DA038886 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI DEBECK, KORA, HAYASHI, KANNA · 2015 to 2024
$12.1M
Impacts of universal access to HIV/AIDS care among HIV+ injection drug usersU01DA021525 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI MILLOY, M-J · 2017 to 2024
$4.3M
NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA021525NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA038886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic and consequent public health response may have undermined key responses to the protracted drug poisoning crisis, including reduced access to opioid agonist therapy (OAT) among people with opioid use disorder. Our study objectives were to estimate the prevalence of and identify factors associated with inability to contact OAT prescribers when in need among people on OAT in a Canadian setting during the dual public health crises.

methodsSurvey data were collected from three prospective cohort studies of community-recruited people who use drugs between July and November 2020, in Vancouver, Canada. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify potential factors associated with inability to contact OAT prescribers among patients who accessed OAT in the past 6 months.

resultsAmong 448 respondents who reported accessing OAT in the past 6 months, including 231 (54.9%) men, 85 (19.0%) reported having been unable to contact OAT prescribers when needed, whereas 268 (59.8%) reported being able to talk to their prescriber when needed, and 95 (21.2%) reported that they did not want to talk to their medication prescriber in the previous 6 months. Among those who reported inability to contact prescribers, 45 (53.6%) reported that their overall ability to contact prescribers decreased since the start of the pandemic. In multivariable analyses, factors independently associated with inability to talk to OAT prescribers included: chronic pain (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR] = 1.82; 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 1.02, 3.27), moderate to severe symptoms of depression or anxiety (AOR = 4.74; 95% CI 2.30, 9.76), inability to access health/social services (AOR = 2.66; 95% CI 1.41, 5.02), and inability to self-isolate or socially distance most or all of the time (AOR = 2.13; 95% CI 1.10, 4.14).

conclusionsOverall, approximately one fifth of the sample reported inability to contact their OAT prescribers when needed, and those people were more likely to have co-occurring vulnerabilities (i.e., co-morbidities, inability to access health/social services) and higher vulnerability to COVID-19. Interventions are needed to ensure optimal access to OAT and mitigate the deepening health inequities resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and the escalating drug poisoning crisis.

Indexed as

COVID-19Opioid-Related DisordersAnalgesics, OpioidCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMethadoneOpiate Substitution TreatmentPandemicsProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesAnalgesics, OpioidMethadoneCOVID-19Medication for opioid use disorderOpioid agonist therapyOverdose

Identifiers

PMID36522789
PMCPMC9751503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.