Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36522679›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2023

Ultra-processed foods consumption and diet quality among preschool children and women of reproductive age from Argentina.

María Elisa Zapata, Gustavo Cediel, Ezequiel Arrieta, Alicia Rovirosa, Esteban Carmuega, Carlos A Monteiro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

María Elisa ZapataCenter of Studies in Child Nutrition Dr. Alejandro O´Donnell (CESNI), Cerrito 1136 1° Floor, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, 1010, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-4853-4998
Gustavo CedielUniversity of Antioquia, School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-9968-2408
Ezequiel ArrietaMultidisciplinary Institute of Plant Biology (IMBIV), CONICET and National University of Cordoba, Córdoba, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-6158-3583
Alicia RovirosaCenter of Studies in Child Nutrition Dr. Alejandro O´Donnell (CESNI), Cerrito 1136 1° Floor, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, 1010, Argentina.
Esteban CarmuegaCenter of Studies in Child Nutrition Dr. Alejandro O´Donnell (CESNI), Cerrito 1136 1° Floor, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, 1010, Argentina.
Carlos A MonteiroCenter for Epidemiological Research in Nutrition and Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3777-1533
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARUniversidad de Antioquia · COUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the association between the consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF) and diet quality among preschool children and women of reproductive age from Argentina.

designCross-sectional and nationally representative survey. The food items were classified according to the NOVA system. Consumption of fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, seeds and wholegrains was estimated, and the energy and nutrients related to non-communicable disease (NCD) intake. Linear regression was used to assess the associations.

settingArgentina.

participantsChildren aged 2-5 years (

resultsUPF represented more than a quarter of total energy intake, 27 % in children, 31 % in female adolescents and 26 % in women. Across all age groups, the major contributors to UPF consumption were cookies and pastries (about 6·0-7·0 %), soft drinks (about 2·7-3·7 %), candies (about 1·8-4·6 %), and juices (about 1·3-1·7 %). The consumption of fresh vegetables, fresh fruits and legumes was negatively associated with UPF consumption. A significant positive association was found between the dietary share of UPF and the dietary content of NCD-promoting nutrients such as free sugars and total saturated and

conclusionsUPF were associated with lower consumption of healthy foods and higher intake of nutrients related to NCD in children and women of reproductive age in Argentina. It is necessary to design food policies that simultaneously reduce the consumption of UPF while promoting the intake of fresh and whole foods to improve the dietary quality.

Indexed as

Food, ProcessedNoncommunicable DiseasesAdolescentArgentinaChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDietEnergy IntakeFast FoodsFemaleFood HandlingHumansNutrition SurveysVegetablesFood processingHealthy dietNon-communicable diseasesNutrientsUltra-processed food

Identifiers

PMID36522679
PMCPMC10641612
OpenAlexW4311674993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.