Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36522624›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

Training nurse simulation educators at scale to improve maternal and newborn health: a case study from Bihar, India.

Solange Madriz, Patience Afulani, Hilary Spindler, Rakesh Ghosh, Nidhi Subramaniam, Tanmay Mahapatra, Aritra Das, Sunil Sonthalia, Aboli Gore, Susanna R Cohen and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Solange MadrizInstitute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. solange.madriz@ucsf.edu.
Patience AfulaniDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Hilary SpindlerInstitute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Rakesh GhoshInstitute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Nidhi SubramaniamPRONTO International, Patna, Bihar, India.
Tanmay MahapatraCARE India, Patna, Bihar, India.
Aritra DasCARE India, Patna, Bihar, India.
Sunil SonthaliaCARE India, Patna, Bihar, India.
Aboli GoreCARE India, Patna, Bihar, India.
Susanna R CohenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Seema HanduPRONTO International, Patna, Bihar, India.
Dilys WalkerInstitute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Care India · INUniversity of California, San Francisco · USGlobal Brain Health Institute · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSimulation has been shown to improve clinical and behavioral skills of birth attendants in low-resource settings at a low scale. Populous, low-resource settings such as Bihar, India, require large cadres of simulation educators to improve maternal and newborn health. It's unknown if simulation facilitation skills can be adopted through a train of trainers' cascade. To fill this gap, we designed a study to evaluate the simulation and debrief knowledge, attitudes and skills of a third generation of 701 simulation educators in Bihar, India. In addition, we assessed the physical infrastructure where simulation takes place in 40 primary healthcare facilities in Bihar, India.

methodsWe performed a 1 year before-after intervention study to assess the simulation facilitation strengths and weaknesses of a cadre of 701 nurses in Bihar, India. The data included 701 pre-post knowledge and attitudes self-assessments; videos of simulations and associated debriefs conducted by 701 providers at 40 primary healthcare centers.

resultsWe observed a statistically significant difference in knowledge and attitude scores before and after the 4-day PRONTO simulation educator training. The average number of participants in a simulation video was 5 participants (range 3-8). The average length of simulation videos was 10:21 minutes. The simulation educators under study, covered behavioral in 90% of debriefs and cognitive objectives were discussed in all debriefs.

conclusionThis is the first study assessing the simulation and debrief facilitation knowledge and skills of a cadre of 701 nurses in a low-resource setting. Simulation was implemented by local nurses at 353 primary healthcare centers in Bihar, India. Primary healthcare centers have the physical infrastructure to conduct simulation training. Some simulation skills such as communication via whiteboard were widely adopted. Advanced skills such as eliciting constructive feedback without judgment require practice.

Indexed as

Infant HealthSimulation TrainingClinical CompetenceCommunicationFaculty, NursingHumansIndiaInfant, NewbornGlobal HealthHealth EducationLow-resource settingMaternal and Newborn HealthSimulationSimulation Educator

Identifiers

PMID36522624
PMCPMC9753256
OpenAlexW4311800525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.