ArticleScientific reports2022
Seasonal variation in daily activity patterns of snow leopards and their prey.
Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Seasonal variations in the polysomnographic sleep/wake cycle and activity/rest pattern in the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius).Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2026Article
- Sexual differences of temporal marking and communication behaviours of common leopards (Panthera pardus) in Luolong County, Tibet.BMC ecology and evolution · 2026Article
- Article
- Energy Expenditure of a Female Tiger in a Human-Altered Habitat: Insights From Tri-Axial Accelerometry.Ecology and evolution · 2026Article
- Integrating Temporal and Spatial Dimensions of Alpine Adaptation: Camera-Trap Insights on Bharal (Ecology and evolution · 2025Article
- Unpredictable disturbance and its effects on activity behavior and lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster.Biology open · 2025Article
- Dinner in the dark: Factors influencing leopard activity patterns within a large protected area.PloS one · 2025Article
- Tracking the Ghosts of the Himalayas: Snow Leopard Conservation Insights From Satellite Collar Data.Ecology and evolution · 2025Article
- Silent Signals in the Snow: Tracking the Spatio-Temporal Territorial Marking Behavior of Snow Leopards (Ecology and evolution · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The daily and seasonal activity patterns of snow leopards (Panthera uncia) are poorly understood, limiting our ecological understanding and hampering our ability to mitigate threats such as climate change and retaliatory killing in response to livestock predation. We fitted GPS-collars with activity loggers to snow leopards, Siberian ibex (Capra sibirica: their main prey), and domestic goats (Capra hircus: common livestock prey) in Mongolia between 2009 and 2020. Snow leopards were facultatively nocturnal with season-specific crepuscular activity peaks: seasonal activity shifted towards night-sunrise during summer, and day-sunset in winter. Snow leopard activity was in contrast to their prey, which were consistently diurnal. We interpret these results in relation to: (1) darkness as concealment for snow leopards when stalking in an open landscape (nocturnal activity), (2) low-intermediate light preferred for predatory ambush in steep rocky terrain (dawn and dusk activity), and (3) seasonal activity adjustments to facilitate thermoregulation in an extreme environment. These patterns suggest that to minimise human-wildlife conflict, livestock should be corralled at night and dawn in summer, and dusk in winter. It is likely that climate change will intensify seasonal effects on the snow leopard's daily temporal niche for thermoregulation in the future.
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