Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36522387›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Effect of teriparatide on drug treatment of tuberculous spondylitis: an experimental study.

Subum Lee, Ye-Jin Seo, Je-Yong Choi, Xiangguo Che, Hyun-Ju Kim, Seok-Yong Eum, Min-Sun Hong, Sun-Kyoung Lee, Dae-Chul Cho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Subum LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ye-Jin SeoDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Hospital, 130 Dongduk-Ro, Jung-Gu, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Je-Yong ChoiDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Xiangguo CheDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Ju KimDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Seok-Yong EumDivision of Immunopathology and Cellular Immunology, International Tuberculosis Research Center, Gyeongsangnam-Do, Changwon-Si, Republic of Korea.
Min-Sun HongDivision of Immunopathology and Cellular Immunology, International Tuberculosis Research Center, Gyeongsangnam-Do, Changwon-Si, Republic of Korea.
Sun-Kyoung LeeDivision of Immunopathology and Cellular Immunology, International Tuberculosis Research Center, Gyeongsangnam-Do, Changwon-Si, Republic of Korea.
Dae-Chul ChoDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Hospital, 130 Dongduk-Ro, Jung-Gu, Daegu, Republic of Korea. dccho@knu.ac.kr.
International Tuberculosis Research Center · KRKyungpook National University · KRKyungpook National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculous spondylitis often develops catastrophic bone destruction with uncontrolled inflammation. Because anti-tuberculous drugs do not have a role in bone formation, a combination drug therapy with a bone anabolic agent could help in fracture prevention and promote bone reconstruction. This study aimed to investigate the influence of teriparatide on the effect of anti-tuberculous drugs in tuberculous spondylitis treatment. We used the virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) H37Rv strain. First, we investigated the interaction between teriparatide and anti-tuberculosis drugs (isoniazid and rifampin) by measuring the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) against H37Rv. Second, we evaluated the therapeutic effect of anti-tuberculosis drugs and teriparatide on our previously developed in vitro tuberculous spondylitis model of an Mtb-infected MG-63 osteoblastic cell line using acid-fast bacilli staining and colony-forming unit counts. Selected chemokines (interleukin [IL]-8, interferon γ-induced protein 10 kDa [IP-10], monocyte chemoattractant protein [MCP]-1, and regulated upon activation, normal T cell expressed and presumably secreted [RANTES]) and osteoblast proliferation (alkaline phosphatase [ALP] and alizarin red S [ARS] staining) were measured. Teriparatide did not affect the MIC of isoniazid and rifampin. In the Mtb-infected MG-63 spondylitis model, isoniazid and rifampin treatment significantly reduced Mtb growth, and cotreatment with teriparatide did not change the anti-tuberculosis effect of isoniazid (INH) and rifampin (RFP). IP-10 and RANTES levels were significantly increased by Mtb infection, whereas teriparatide did not affect all chemokine levels as inflammatory markers. ALP and ARS staining indicated that teriparatide promoted osteoblastic function even with Mtb infection. Cotreatment with teriparatide and the anti-tuberculosis drugs activated bone formation (ALP-positive area increased by 705%, P = 0.0031). Teriparatide was effective against Mtb-infected MG63 cells without the anti-tuberculosis drugs (ARS-positive area increased by 326%, P = 0.0037). Teriparatide had no effect on the efficacy of anti-tuberculosis drugs and no adverse effect on the activity of Mtb infection in osteoblasts. Furthermore, regulation of representative osteoblastic inflammatory chemokines was not changed by teriparatide treatment. In the in vitro Mtb-infected MG-63 cell model of tuberculous spondylitis, cotreatment with the anti-tuberculosis drugs and teriparatide increased osteoblastic function.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis, SpinalAntitubercular AgentsChemokine CXCL10HumansIsoniazidRifampinTeriparatideAntitubercular AgentsChemokine CXCL10IsoniazidRifampinTeriparatide

Identifiers

PMID36522387
PMCPMC9755294
OpenAlexW4311764288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.