Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36521878›Full record

ArticleBMJ open diabetes research & care2022

Detection of sudomotor alterations evaluated by Sudoscan in patients with recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes.

Ana Cristina García-Ulloa, Paloma Almeda-Valdes, Teresa Enedina Cuatecontzi-Xochitiotzi, Jorge Alberto Ramírez-García, Michelle Díaz-Pineda, Fernanda Garnica-Carrillo, Alejandra González-Duarte, K M Venkat Narayan, Carlos Alberto Aguilar-Salinas, Sergio Hernández-Jiménez and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02836808 (Validation of an Integrated Attention Model for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02836808 narecruitingnot on this map

Validation of an Integrated Attention Model for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador ZubiranRan2013 to 2028Enrolled1,200ConditionsType 2 DiabetesArmsCAIPaDi
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. SudoscanJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Assessment of neuropathy subtypes in type 1 diabetes.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Validation of the Body ScanFrontiers in neurology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana Cristina García-UlloaCentro de Atención Integral del Paciente con Diabetes, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran Departamento Endocrinologia y Metabolismo, Tlalpan, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0653-4938
Paloma Almeda-ValdesEndocrinology and Metabolism, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City, Mexico paloma.almedav@incmnsz.mx.
Teresa Enedina Cuatecontzi-XochitiotziCentro de Atención Integral del Paciente con Diabetes, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran Departamento Endocrinologia y Metabolismo, Tlalpan, Mexico.
Jorge Alberto Ramírez-GarcíaCentro de Atención Integral del Paciente con Diabetes, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran Departamento Endocrinologia y Metabolismo, Tlalpan, Mexico.
Michelle Díaz-PinedaCentro de Atención Integral del Paciente con Diabetes, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran Departamento Endocrinologia y Metabolismo, Tlalpan, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6963-0276
Fernanda Garnica-CarrilloCentro de Atención Integral del Paciente con Diabetes, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran Departamento Endocrinologia y Metabolismo, Tlalpan, Mexico.
Alejandra González-DuarteDepartamento de Neurología, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran Departamento Endocrinologia y Metabolismo, Tlalpan, Mexico.
K M Venkat NarayanRollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8621-5405
Carlos Alberto Aguilar-SalinasDirección de Nutrición, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Tlalpan, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8517-0241
Sergio Hernández-JiménezCentro de Atención Integral del Paciente con Diabetes, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran Departamento Endocrinologia y Metabolismo, Tlalpan, Mexico.
CAIPaDi Study Group
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán · MXGeorgia Department of Public Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) causes morbidity and affects the quality of life. Before diabetes diagnosis, neuropathic damage may be present. Sudoscan provides accurate measurement of the sudomotor function. This study aimed to assess the abnormalities detected by Sudoscan, offered estimates of DPN prevalence, and investigated the relationship between metabolic and clinical parameters. Additionally, we evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of the Sudoscan compared with monofilament and tuning fork tests for detecting DPN. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsCross-sectional descriptive study including patients with type 2 diabetes for <5 years since diagnosis. We investigated the presence of DPN using a 128 Hz tuning fork test, the 10 g monofilament, and the sudomotor dysfunction in feet using Sudoscan. We compared patients with and without alterations in the Sudoscan. A logistic regression model analyzed variables independently associated with sudomotor dysfunction.

resultsFrom 2013 to 2020, 2243 patients were included, 55.1% women, age 51.8 years, and 17.1% with normal weight. Monofilament tests and/or tuning fork examination were abnormal in 29% (95% CI 0.23% to 0.27%) and 619 patients (27.6%, 0.25% to 0.29%) had sudomotor alterations. In logistic regression analysis, age (β=1.01, 0.005-1.02), diastolic blood pressure (β=0.98, 0.96-0.99), heart rate (β=1.01, 1.00-1.02), glucose (β=1.00, 1.00-1.03), albuminuria (β=1.001, 1.000-1.001), beta-blockers=1.98, 1.21-3.24) and fibrate use=0.61, 0.43-0.87) were associated with sudomotor dysfunction. The AUC (area under the curve) for Sudoscan was 0.495 (0.469-0.522), with sensitivity and specificity of 24% and 71%, respectively.

conclusionThe Sudoscan identified an important proportion of patients with dysfunction, allowing prompt intervention to decrease the risk for complications. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02836808.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NeuropathiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NeuropathiesFootNormal

Identifiers

PMID36521878
PMCPMC9756300
OpenAlexW4311615232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.