Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36521572›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2023

Anxiolytic reversal of classically conditioned / chronic stress-induced gene expression and learning in the Stress Alternatives Model.

Russ E Carpenter, Boris Sabirzhanov, Tangi R Summers, Timothy G Clark, Joyce Keifer, Cliff H Summers

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Selective orexin receptor cross-over treatment increases resilience and expression of neuroplastic signaling genes.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Russ E CarpenterUniversity Writing Program, University of California Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Boris SabirzhanovArmed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, 8901 Wisconsin Ave, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA.
Tangi R SummersDepartment of Biology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD 57069, USA; Neuroscience Group, Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD 57069, USA; Veterans Affairs Research Service, Sioux Falls VA Health Care System, Sioux Falls, SD 57105, USA.
Timothy G ClarkNeuroscience Group, Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD 57069, USA.
Joyce KeiferNeuroscience Group, Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD 57069, USA.
Cliff H SummersDepartment of Biology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD 57069, USA; Neuroscience Group, Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD 57069, USA; Veterans Affairs Research Service, Sioux Falls VA Health Care System, Sioux Falls, SD 57105, USA. Electronic address: cliff@usd.edu.
University of South Dakota · USSioux Falls VA Health Care System · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

VIRAL-MEDIATED RNA INTERFERENCE IN THE ADULT RAT BRAINP20RR015567 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI KOST, CURTIS K · 2000 to 2009
$16.3M
Sex Differences in the Neurobiological Significance of Orexin Stress SignalingR15MH125306 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI SUMMERS, CLIFF H · 2021 to 2021
$427k
Amygdalar Orexin Modulation of Affective DisordersR15MH104485 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI SUMMERS, CLIFF H · 2015 to 2015
$426k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015567NIMH NIH HHS R15 MH104485NIMH NIH HHS R15 MH125306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social decision-making is critically influenced by neurocircuitries that regulate stress responsiveness. Adaptive choices, therefore, are altered by stress-related neuromodulatory peptide systems, such as corticotropin releasing factor (CRF). Experimental designs that take advantage of ecologically salient fear-inducing stimuli allow for revelation of neural mechanisms that regulate the balance between pro- and anti-stress responsiveness. To accomplish this, we developed a social stress and conditioning protocol, the Stress Alternatives Model (SAM), that utilizes a simple dichotomous choice, and produces distinctive behavioral phenotypes (Escape or Stay). The experiments involve repeated social aggression, a potent unconditioned stimulus (US), from a novel larger conspecific (a 3X larger Rainbow trout). Prior to the social interaction, the smaller test fish is presented with an auditory conditioning stimulus (water off = CS). During the social aggression, an escape route is available, but is only large enough for the smaller test animal. Surprisingly, although the new aggressor provides vigorous attacks each day, only 50% of the test fish choose Escape. Stay fish, treated with the CRF

Indexed as

Anti-Anxiety AgentsAnimalsCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneFearGene ExpressionLearningReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneAnti-Anxiety AgentsCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneAnxietyCorticotropin-releasing factorDepressionFear conditioningPTSDSAMSocial aggression

Identifiers

PMID36521572
PMCPMC9872777
OpenAlexW4313420610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.