Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36521488›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2023

Multiple introductions and recombination events underlie the emergence of a hyper-transmissible Cryptosporidium hominis subtype in the USA.

Wanyi Huang, Yaqiong Guo, Colleen Lysen, Yuanfei Wang, Kevin Tang, Matthew H Seabolt, Fengkun Yang, Elizabeth Cebelinski, Olga Gonzalez-Moreno, Tianyi Hou and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Monitoring of cryptosporidiosis: a shift in circulatingEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  2. Large-scale molecular epidemiological survey ofJournal of clinical microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Evolutionary Genomic Analyses of Cryptosporidium.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Emergence ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A review of recentCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Emerging microbes & infections · 2024
    Article
  16. Comparative genomics ofGenome research · 2024
    Article
  17. Marked increase in cryptosporidiosis cases, Spain, 2023.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wanyi HuangGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Yaqiong GuoGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Colleen LysenDivision of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
Yuanfei WangDivision of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
Kevin TangDivision of Scientific Resources, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
Matthew H SeaboltDivision of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
Fengkun YangDivision of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
Elizabeth CebelinskiInfectious Disease Laboratory, Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN 55101, USA.
Olga Gonzalez-MorenoLaboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology, SYNLAB, 08950 Barcelona, Spain.
Tianyi HouGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Chengyi ChenGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Ming ChenGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Muchun WanGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Na LiGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Michele C HlavsaDivision of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
Dawn M RoelligDivision of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. Electronic address: iyd4@cdc.gov.
Yaoyu FengGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. Electronic address: yyfeng@scau.edu.cn.
Lihua XiaoGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. Electronic address: lxiao1961@gmail.com.
South China Agricultural University · CNCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USMinnesota Department of Health · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The parasite Cryptosporidium hominis is a leading cause of the diarrheal disease cryptosporidiosis, whose incidence in the United States has increased since 2005. Here, we show that the newly emerged and hyper-transmissible subtype IfA12G1R5 is now dominant in the United States. In a comparative analysis of 127 newly sequenced and 95 published C. hominis genomes, IfA12G1R5 isolates from the United States place into three of the 14 clusters (Pop6, Pop13, and Pop14), indicating that this subtype has multiple ancestral origins. Pop6 (IfA12G1R5a) has an East Africa origin and has recombined with autochthonous subtypes after its arrival. Pop13 (IfA12G1R5b) is imported from Europe, where it has recombined with the prevalent local subtype, whereas Pop14 (IfA12G1R5c) is a progeny of secondary recombination between Pop6 and Pop13. Selective sweeps in invasion-associated genes have accompanied the emergence of the dominant Pop14. These observations offer insights into the emergence and evolution of hyper-transmissible pathogens.

Indexed as

CryptosporidiosisCryptosporidiumDNA, ProtozoanFecesGenomeGenotypeHumansRecombination, GeneticUnited StatesDNA, ProtozoancryptosporidiosisCryptosporidium hominisemerging infectionevolutiongenomicspopulation structurerecombination

Identifiers

PMID36521488
PMCPMC10124589
OpenAlexW4311468941

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.