Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36520369›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2023

Perceptions of the Healthcare System Among Black Men with Previously Undiagnosed Diabetes and Prediabetes.

Melissa Rony, Carolina Quintero-Arias, Marcela Osorio, Yonathan Ararso, Elizabeth M Norman, Joseph E Ravenell, Stephen P Wall, David C Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melissa RonyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Carolina Quintero-AriasDepartment of Emergency Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Marcela OsorioDepartment of Emergency Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Yonathan ArarsoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Elizabeth M NormanSteinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, New York University, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Joseph E RavenellDepartment of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Stephen P WallDepartment of Emergency Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
David C LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA. david.lee@nyumc.org.ORCID 0000-0002-7202-1893
New York University · US

Funding

New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation Research - Translational Intervention Methodology CoreP30DK111022 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY GONZALEZ · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
Using Geographically Targeted and Community-Based Methods to Identify Factors Associated with Micro-Level Disparities in Diabetic Outcomes and Enhance Monitoring of Glycemic Control Among Black MenK23DK110316 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LEE, DAVID C · 2016 to 2020
$982k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK110316NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGiven the significant disparities in diabetes burden and access to care, this study uses qualitative interviews of Black men having HbA1c levels consistent with previously undiagnosed diabetes or prediabetes to understand their perceptions of the healthcare system. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe recruited Black men from Black-owned barbershops in Brooklyn, NY, who were screened using point-of-care HbA1c tests. Among those with HbA1c levels within prediabetes or diabetes thresholds, qualitative interviews were conducted to uncover prevalent themes related to their overall health status, health behaviors, utilization of healthcare services, and experiences with the healthcare system. We used a theoretical framework from the William and Mohammed medical mistrust model to guide our qualitative analysis.

resultsFifty-two Black men without a prior history of diabetes and an HbA1c reading at or above 5.7% were interviewed. Many participants stated that their health was in good condition. Some participants expressed being surprised by their abnormal HbA1c reading because it was not previously mentioned by their healthcare providers. Furthermore, many of our participants shared recent examples of negative interactions with physicians when describing their experiences with the healthcare system. Finally, several participants cited a preference for incorporating non-pharmaceutical options in their diabetes management plans.

conclusionTo help alleviate the disparity in diabetes burden among Black men, healthcare providers should take a more active role in recognizing and addressing their own implicit biases, engage in understanding the specific healthcare needs and expectations of each patient, and consider emphasizing non-medication approaches to improve glycemic control.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusPrediabetic StateDelivery of Health CareGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleTrustGlycated HemoglobinDiabetesMedical mistrustMinority healthPreventive screening

Identifiers

PMID36520369
PMCPMC10267290
OpenAlexW4311575720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.