Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36520229›Full record

SynthesisJournal of anesthesia2023

Association between intraoperative oliguria and postoperative acute kidney injury in non-cardiac surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

David A Milder, Sophie S Liang, Sharon G K Ong, Peter C A Kam

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of anesthesia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

David A MilderDepartment of Anaesthesia, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, Australia.
Sophie S LiangDepartment of Anaesthesia, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, Australia.
Sharon G K OngDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Peter C A KamDiscipline of Anaesthesia, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia. peter.kam@sydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-5599
Westmead Hospital · AUSingapore General Hospital · SGThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the association between intraoperative oliguria and the risk of postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery.

methodsThe MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were searched up to August 2022 for studies in adult patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery, where the association between intraoperative urine output and the risk of postoperative AKI was assessed. Both randomised and non-randomised studies were eligible for inclusion. Study selection and risk of bias assessment were independently performed by two investigators. The risk of bias was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. We performed meta-analysis of the reported multivariate adjusted odds ratios for the association between intraoperative oliguria (defined as urine output < 0.5 mL/kg/hr) and the risk of postoperative AKI using the inverse-variance method with random effects models. We conducted sensitivity analyses using varying definitions of oliguria as well as by pooling unadjusted odds ratios to establish the robustness of the primary meta-analysis. We also conducted subgroup analyses according to surgery type and definition of AKI to explore potential sources of clinical or methodological heterogeneity.

resultsEleven studies (total 49,252 patients from 11 observational studies including a post hoc analysis of a randomised controlled trial) met the selection criteria. Seven of these studies contributed data from a total 17,148 patients to the primary meta-analysis. Intraoperative oliguria was associated with a significantly elevated risk of postoperative AKI (pooled adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.74; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.36-2.23, p < 0.0001, 8 studies). Sensitivity analyses supported the robustness of the primary meta-analysis. There was no evidence of any significant subgroup differences according to surgery type or definition of AKI.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated a significant association between intraoperative oliguria and the risk of postoperative AKI, regardless of the definitions of oliguria or AKI used. Further prospective and multi-centre studies using standardised definitions of intraoperative oliguria are required to define the thresholds of oliguria and establish strategies to minimise the risk of AKI.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryOliguriaAdultHumansPostoperative ComplicationsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk FactorsAcute kidney injuryIntraoperative oliguriaMechanismsThresholds

Identifiers

PMID36520229
OpenAlexW4311578396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.