Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36520189›Full record

ArticleClinical neuroradiology2023

A Clinical Prediction Model for Patients with Acute Large Vessel Occlusion Due to Underlying Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis.

Yusen Cai, Yuting Gu, Yanhong Wang, Peng Wang, Lei Zhang, Chaolai Liu, Jianfeng Chu, Hui Li, Zhe Lu, Yafei Zhou and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neuroradiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yusen CaiJining Medical University, Shandong, China.
Yuting GuWomen's & Children's health care hospital of LinYi, LinYi, China.
Yanhong WangJining No,1 People's Hospital, Shandong, China.
Peng WangJining No,1 People's Hospital, Shandong, China.
Lei ZhangJining No,1 People's Hospital, Shandong, China.
Chaolai LiuJining No,1 People's Hospital, Shandong, China.
Jianfeng ChuJining No,1 People's Hospital, Shandong, China.
Hui LiJining Medical University, Shandong, China.
Zhe LuJining No,1 People's Hospital, Shandong, China.
Yafei ZhouJining No,1 People's Hospital, Shandong, China.
Huakun LiuJining No,1 People's Hospital, Shandong, China. woshiliuhuakun@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-8386
Jining First People's Hospital · CNJining Medical University · CNLinyi People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute large vessel occlusion due to underlying intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS-LVO) increases the difficulty of revascularization, resulting in frequent re-occlusion. The establishment of its pathogenesis before endovascular treatment (EVT) is beneficial for patients. We aimed at developing and validating a clinical prediction model for ICAS-LVO patients before EVT.

methodsPatients with acute large vessel occlusion at Jining No. 1 People's Hospital from January 2019 to September 2021 were retrospectively included as the training cohort. The 70 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the validation cohort (October 2021 to May 2022). Demographics, onset form, medical history, digital subtraction angiography (DSA) imaging data, and laboratory test data were collected. Preprocedural parameters for the ICAS-LVO risk prediction model were established by stepwise logistic regression controlling for the confounding effects. Then, we constructed a nomogram model and evaluated its performance via the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test, area under the ROC curve (AUC) analysis.

resultsThe 231 acute LVO patients were included in the final analysis, 74 (32.3%) patients were ICAS-LVO. A preoperative diagnosis prediction model consisting of five predictors for ICAS-LVO, including fluctuating symptoms, NIHSS < 16, atrial fibrillation, tapered sign, and ASITN/SIR score ≥ 2. The model depicted an acceptable calibration (Hosmer-Lemeshow test, p = 0.451) and good discrimination (AUC, 0.941; 95% confidence interval, 0.910-0.971). The optimal cut-off value for the ICAS-LVO scale was 2 points, with 86.5% sensitivity, 91.1% specificity, and 90.5% accuracy. In the validation cohort, the discriminative ability was promising with an AUC value of 0.897, implying a good predictive performance.

conclusionThe established ICAS-LVO scale, which is composed of five predictors: fluctuating symptoms, NIHSS < 16, atrial fibrillation, tapered sign, and ASITN/SIR score ≥ 2, has a good predictive value for ICAS-LVO in Chinese populations.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationIntracranial ArteriosclerosisStrokeConstriction, PathologicHumansModels, StatisticalPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAcute ischemic strokeEndovascular treatmentLarge vessel occlusionNomogramsPrediction model

Identifiers

PMID36520189
PMCPMC10220124
OpenAlexW4311582590

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.