Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36520078›Full record

ArticleNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association2023

Fasting influences aquaporin expression, water transport and adipocyte metabolism in the peritoneal membrane.

Ines P D Costa, Nicolas Hautem, Gugliemo Schiano, Shinichi Uchida, Tomoya Nishino, Olivier Devuyst

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ines P D CostaDivision of Nephrology, IREC, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Nicolas HautemDivision of Nephrology, IREC, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Gugliemo SchianoMechanisms of Inherited Kidney Disorders Group, Institute of Physiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3549-7796
Shinichi UchidaDepartment of Nephrology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoya NishinoDivision of Nephrology, IREC, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Olivier DevuystDivision of Nephrology, IREC, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3744-4767
IMEC · BECliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc · BETokyo Medical and Dental University · JPUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe water channels aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and AQP7 are abundantly expressed in the peritoneal membrane. While AQP1 facilitates water transport during peritoneal dialysis (PD), the role of AQP7, which mediates glycerol transport during fasting, remains unknown.

methodsWe investigated the distribution of AQP7 and AQP1 and used a mouse model of PD to investigate the role of AQP7 in the peritoneal membrane at baseline and after fasting.

resultsSingle nucleus RNA-sequencing revealed that AQP7 was mostly detected in mature adipocytes, whereas AQP1 was essentially expressed in endothelial cells. Fasting induced significant decreases in whole body fat, plasma glucose, insulin and triglycerides, as well as higher plasma glycerol and corticosterone levels in mice, paralleled by major decreases in adipocyte size and levels of fatty acid synthase and leptin, and increased levels of hormone-sensitive lipase mRNAs in the peritoneum. Mechanistically, fasting upregulated the expression of AQP1 and AQP7 in the peritoneum, with increased ultrafiltration but no change in small solute transport. Studies based on Aqp1 and Aqp7 knockout mice and RU-486 inhibition demonstrated that the glucocorticoid induction of AQP1 mediates the increase in ultrafiltration whereas AQP7 regulates the size of adipocytes in the peritoneum.

conclusionsFasting induces a coordinated regulation of lipolytic and lipogenic factors and aqua(glycero)porins in the peritoneum, driving structural and functional changes. These data yield novel information on the specific roles of aquaporins in the peritoneal membrane and indicate that fasting improves fluid removal in a mouse model of PD.

Indexed as

GlycerolPeritoneumAdipocytesAnimalsAquaporin 1Endothelial CellsFastingMiceMice, KnockoutWaterAquaporin 1GlycerolWaterAQP7aquaglyceroporinglycerolmetabolismperitoneal dialysis

Identifiers

PMID36520078
PMCPMC10229272
OpenAlexW4311579904

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.