Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36519951›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2023

Behavioral "nudges" in the electronic health record to reduce waste and misuse: 3 interventions.

Carrie K Grouse, Maggie W Waung, A Jay Holmgren, John Mongan, Aaron Neinstein, S Andrew Josephson, Raman R Khanna

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Health disparities in neurology.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Innovative informatics interventions to improve health and health care.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carrie K GrouseDepartment of Neurology, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Maggie W WaungDepartment of Neurology, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
A Jay HolmgrenCenter for Clinical Informatics and Improvement Research, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
John MonganDepartment of Radiology, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2765-7451
Aaron NeinsteinDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9774-7180
S Andrew JosephsonDepartment of Neurology, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Raman R KhannaDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USCenter for Clinical Research (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electronic health records (EHRs) offer decision support in the form of alerts, which are often though not always interruptive. These alerts, though sometimes effective, can come at the cost of high cognitive burden and workflow disruption. Less well studied is the design of the EHR itself-the ordering provider's "choice architecture"-which "nudges" users toward alternatives, sometimes unintentionally toward waste and misuse, but ideally intentionally toward better practice. We studied 3 different workflows at our institution where the existing choice architecture was potentially nudging providers toward erroneous decisions, waste, and misuse in the form of inappropriate laboratory work, incorrectly specified computerized tomographic imaging, and excessive benzodiazepine dosing for imaging-related sedation. We changed the architecture to nudge providers toward better practice and found that the 3 nudges were successful to varying degrees in reducing erroneous decision-making and mitigating waste and misuse.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsWorkflowchoice architecturecomputerized tomographydecision supportnudgeoverusewaste

Identifiers

PMID36519951
PMCPMC9933068
OpenAlexW4311580226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.