ArticleHospital pediatrics2023
Length of Stay and Barriers to Discharge for Technology-Dependent Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Article in Hospital pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Vigilance Gradient: Nine Years of Adverse Event Trends in Pediatric Critical Care.Critical care explorations · 2026Observational
- The Impact of COronaVIrus Disease of 2019 Pandemic on Home Health Nursing Availability in Pediatric Patients After Tracheostomy Placement.Pediatric pulmonology · 2025Article
- Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Emergency Air Medical Transport of Pediatric Patients in the Penghu Islands.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectiveDuring the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, technology-dependent children are at risk of encountering barriers to hospital discharge because of limits to in-home services. Transition difficulties could increase length of stay (LOS). With this study, we aim to (1) evaluate change in LOS and (2) describe barriers to hospital discharge between prepandemic and early pandemic periods for technology-dependent children.
methodsA retrospective chart review of technology-dependent children discharged from an acute and specialty pediatric hospital within a single urban area between January 1 and May 28, 2020 was conducted. Technology dependence was defined by using a validated complex chronic condition coding system. Patients discharged prepandemic and during the pandemic were compared. Outcomes included LOS and the number and type of discharge barriers (a factor not related to a medical condition that delays discharge). Multivariate regression modeling and parametric and nonparametric analysis were used to compare cohorts.
resultsPrepandemic, 163 patients were discharged, and 119 were discharged during the early stages of the pandemic. The most common technology dependence was a feeding tube. The unadjusted median LOS was 7 days in both groups. After adjusting for patient-level factors, discharge during the pandemic resulted in a 32.2% longer LOS (confidence interval 2.1%-71.2%). The number of discharge barriers was high but unchanged between cohorts. Lack of a trained caregiver was more frequent during the pandemic (P = .03).
conclusionsBarriers to discharge were frequent for both cohorts. Discharge during the pandemic was associated with longer LOS. It was more difficult to identify a trained caregiver during the pandemic.
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