Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36518911›Full record

ArticleWellbeing, space and society2022

Subjective social status is associated with happiness but not weight status or psychological distress: An analysis of three prospective birth cohorts from low- and middle-income countries.

Jithin Sam Varghese, Rachel Waford Hall, Linda S Adair, Shivani A Patel, Reynaldo Martorell, Delia E Belleza, Maria F Kroker-Lobos, Nanette R Lee, Lukhanyo H Nyati, Manuel Ramirez-Zea and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wellbeing, space and society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Jithin Sam VargheseNutrition and Health Sciences Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Rachel Waford HallHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Linda S AdairDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Shivani A PatelHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Reynaldo MartorellNutrition and Health Sciences Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Delia E BellezaDepartment of Psychology, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, Philippines.
Maria F Kroker-LobosINCAP Research Center for the Prevention of Chronic Diseases (CIIPEC), Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama (INCAP), Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Nanette R LeeUSC-Office of Population Studies Foundation, Inc, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, Philippines.
Lukhanyo H NyatiSAMRC Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Manuel Ramirez-ZeaINCAP Research Center for the Prevention of Chronic Diseases (CIIPEC), Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama (INCAP), Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Linda M RichterDSI-NRF Centre of Excellence in Human Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Aryeh D SteinNutrition and Health Sciences Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Emory University · USInstitute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama · GTUniversity of San Carlos · PHSouth African Medical Research Council · ZAUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Subjective social status (SSS, perception of social position relative to a frame of reference) has been associated with physical, mental and socio-emotional wellbeing. However, these associations may be susceptible to unmeasured confounding by life course objective socio-economic position (SEP; such as wealth, education and employment) and life satisfaction. Purpose: To estimate the association of position on ladders of perceived community respect and perceived economic status with weight, distress and wellbeing, independent of objective SEP in cohorts from three low and middle-income countries. Methods: We used data from birth cohorts in Guatemala (n = 1258), Philippines (n = 1323) and South Africa (n = 1393). We estimated the association of perceived community respect and perceived economic status with body mass index (kg/m Results: Participants in South Africa (age 27-28y) rated themselves higher on average for both the respect (7 vs 5 in Guatemala and 6 in Philippines) and economic (5 vs 3 in Guatemala and 4 in Philippines) ladder measures. Position on neither community respect nor economic ladders were associated with BMI or psychological distress. Higher position on community respect (Guatemala: 0.03, 95%CI: 0.01, 0.04; Philippines: 0.03, 95% CI: 0.02, 0.05; South Africa: 0.07, 95%CI: 0.04, 0.09) and economic (Guatemala: 0.02, 95%CI: 0, 0.04; Philippines: 0.04, 95%CI: 0.02, 0.07; South Africa: 0.07, 95%CI: 0.04, 0.10) ladders were associated with greater happiness. Conclusions: Subjective social status showed small but consistent associations with happiness in birth cohorts independent of life-course SEP.

Indexed as

BMI, Body Mass IndexBody mass indexHappinessLMIC, Low- and middle-income countryPCA, Principal Component AnalysisPerceived community respectPerceived economic statusSEP, Socio-economic PositionSHS, Subjective Happiness ScaleSocioeconomic statusSRQ-20, World Health Organization Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20SSS, Subjective Social StatusSubjective social status

Identifiers

PMID36518911
PMCPMC9732742
OpenAlexW4308738486

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.