Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36518832›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of sports physical therapy2022

Isometric Knee Strength is Greater in Individuals Who Score Higher on Psychological Readiness to Return to Sport After Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.

Barrie S Sugarman, Zach B Sullivan, Daniel Le, Carolyn Killelea, Mallory S Faherty, Lee H Diehl, Jocelyn R Wittstein, Jonathan C Riboh, Alison P Toth, Annunziato Amendola and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of sports physical therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Administering the ACL-RSI Before or After ACL Functional Testing: Does It Matter?International journal of sports physical therapy · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Barrie S SugarmanOrthopaedic Surgery University of Michigan.ORCID 0000-0001-9554-8586
Zach B SullivanRadiology Boston Medical Center.
Daniel LeSchool of Medicine University of North Carolina.
Carolyn KilleleaOrthopaedic Surgery Duke University Medical Center.
Mallory S FahertyOhio Health Research Institute.
Lee H DiehlOrthopaedic Surgery Duke University Medical Center.
Jocelyn R WittsteinOrthopaedic Surgery Duke University Medical Center.
Jonathan C RibohOrthoCarolina.
Alison P TothOrthopaedic Surgery Duke University Medical Center.
Annunziato AmendolaOrthopaedic Surgery Duke University Medical Center.
Dean C TaylorOrthopaedic Surgery Duke University Medical Center.
Timothy C SellAtrium Health Musculoskeletal Institute.
Duke Medical Center · USBoston Medical Center · USInstitute for Musculoskeletal Health · AUOhioHealth · USOrthoCarolina · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is extremely common among athletes. Rate of second ACL injury due to surgical graft rupture or contralateral limb ACL injury is approximately 15-32%. Psychological readiness to return to sport (RTS) may be an important predictor of successful RTS outcomes. Psychological readiness can be quantified using the ACL Return to Sport after Injury (ACL-RSI) questionnaire, with higher scores demonstrating greater psychological readiness. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in functional performance and psychological readiness to return to sport among athletes who have undergone primary ACL reconstruction (ACLR). Study Design: Descriptive cohort study. Methods: Eighteen athletes who had undergone primary ACLR were tested at time of RTS clearance. The cohort was divided into two groups, high score (HS) and low score (LS), based on median ACL-RSI score, and performance on static and dynamic postural stability testing, lower extremity isokinetic and isometric strength testing, and single leg hop testing was compared between the groups using an independent samples t-test. Results: The median ACL-RSI score was 74.17. The average ACL-RSI score was 83.1±6.2 for the HS group and 61.8±8.0 for the LS group. High scorers on the ACL-RSI performed significantly better on isometric knee flexion as measured via handheld dynamometry (22.61% ±6.01 vs. 12.12% ±4.88, p=0.001) than the low score group. Conclusion: The findings suggest that increased knee flexion strength may be important for psychological readiness to RTS after primary ACLR. Further research is indicated to explore this relationship, however, a continued emphasis on improving hamstring strength may be appropriate during rehabilitation following ACLR to positively impact psychological readiness for RTS. Level of Evidence: III.

Indexed as

anterior cruciate ligament reconstructionpsychological readinessreturn to sport

Identifiers

PMID36518832
PMCPMC9718725
OpenAlexW4311081261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.