Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36518480›Full record

ArticleToxicology reports2022

Determination of heavy metals contamination in thyme products by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.

Elias Akoury, Caline Baroud, Sally El Kantar, Hussein Hassan, Layal Karam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Chemical and microbial risk assessment of wild edible plants and flowers.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elias AkouryDepartment of Natural Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102-2801, Lebanon.
Caline BaroudDepartment of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Notre Dame University-Louaize, Zouk Mikael, Lebanon.
Sally El KantarDepartment of Natural Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102-2801, Lebanon.
Hussein HassanNutrition Program, Department of Natural Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut 1102-2801, Lebanon.
Layal KaramHuman Nutrition Department, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thyme herbs constitute a major part of the Mediterranean diet and are gaining worldwide popularity. However, their chemical contamination with toxic metals may put consumers at a health risk. The objective of this study was to assess the incidence of Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb) and Mercury (Hg) in thyme-containing products. Composite samples were collected twice at six-month interval. Samples were digested by microwave digestion oven and analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). 11%, 22%, and 86% of samples had unacceptable levels of As, Hg and Pb respectively according to the international standards set by Codex Alimentarius and all the samples had acceptable limits of Cd. This study highlighted the importance of monitoring and enforcing regulatory actions related to the contamination of the food chain with heavy metals.

Indexed as

ArsenicCadmiumChemical contaminationHerbs and spicesLeadMercuryToxic metals

Identifiers

PMID36518480
PMCPMC9742941

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.