ArticleToxicology reports2022
Detection of indicator polychlorinated biphenyls (I-PCBs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in cow milk from selected areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh and potential human health risks assessment.
Article in Toxicology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Monitoring of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (Pcbs) Contamination in Milk and Dairy Products and Beverages in Türkiye: A Public Health Perspective.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Human health risks of PAHs in soil and vegetables from Tiga, Kano State, Nigeria.Toxicology reports · 2025Article
- Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons' Impact on Crops and Occurrence, Sources, and Detection Methods in Food: A Review.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Pesticides and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Milk and Dairy Products in Croatia: A Health Risk Assessment.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Recent Advances in the Chromatographic Analysis of Emerging Pollutants in Dairy Milk: A Review (2018-2023).Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Multivariate Optimization and Validation of a Modified QuEChERS Method for Determination of PAHs and PCBs in Grilled Meat by GC-MS.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Colorimetric Detection of Acenaphthene and Naphthalene Using Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Sensor technologies for the detection and monitoring of endocrine-disrupting chemicals.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
In this study, the levels of indicator PCBs congeners and PAHs compounds were reported in cow milk from selected areas in Dhaka, Bangladesh, and the potential human health risks were assessed. A total of 100 milk samples were collected and analyzed using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). Method validation was performed using recovery performance, linearity, limit of detection (LOD), and limit of quantification (LOQ) assays. PCBs congeners, including PCB No. 52 (2,2´,5,5´-tetrachlorobiphenyl), PCB No. 101 (2,2´,4,5,5´-pentachlorobiphenyl), PCB No. 153 (2,2,4,4,5,5-hexachlorobiphenyl), and PCB No 209 (Decachloro-1,1'-biphenyl perchlorobiphenyl) were detected, whereas PCB No 28 (2,2 ´,4-trichlorobiphenyl), PCB No. 138 (2,2´,3,4,4´,5´-hexachlorobiphenyl), and PCB No 180 (2,2´,3,4,4´,5,5´-heptachlorobiphenyl) were not detected in the analyzed milk samples. Among the 16 PAHs compounds, benzo (a) anthracene and chrysene were detected in milk samples. The Σ hazard risk index (HI) of all detected PCBs congeners was below the limit set by the European Food Safety Authority, which indicates limited health risks to animals and humans in the study area. However, the presence of PCBs and PAHs in milk samples from industrial areas may negatively affect human health, and further detailed studies are required to ensure public health safety.
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