Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36518430›Full record

ArticleToxicology reports2022

Physicochemical characterization and heavy metals analysis from industrial discharges in Upper Awash River Basin, Ethiopia.

Bitew K Dessie, Bezaye Tessema, Endaweke Asegide, Degefie Tibebe, Tena Alamirew, Claire L Walsh, Gete Zeleke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Bitew K DessieWater and Land Resource Centre of Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Bezaye TessemaWater and Land Resource Centre of Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Endaweke AsegideWater and Land Resource Centre of Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Degefie TibebeWater and Land Resource Centre of Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tena AlamirewWater and Land Resource Centre of Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Claire L WalshSchool of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.
Gete ZelekeWater and Land Resource Centre of Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Addis Ababa University · ETWater and Land Resource Centre · ETAdama Science and Technology University · ETNewcastle University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent expansion of industries in Addis Ababa is causing additional environmental pollution through wastewater discharges; this is becoming a critical concern. Addis Ababa is located in the upper Awash River basin, and is the main source of industrial pollutants to the river. In this study, physicochemical parameters, nutrients and heavy metal content of wastewaters released from 16 factories, 6 tanneries, 6 beverages and 4 diverse factories, and the Akaki-Kality central wastewater treatment plant in Addis Ababa, were sampled to assess the level of pollutants. Heavy metals were determined using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). Analysis of nutrients were conducted using Palintest Photometer. Physicochemical characteristics were measured either in situ using a portable micro meter or in the laboratory. Among the measured physicochemical properties, critical issues were observed with electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids and total hardness. Effluents from all of the tanneries, and a number of other factories, were found at levels higher than the maximum limits of various guideline standards. In addition, samples from two of the tanneries (T1 and T5), two beverage factories (B3 and B6) and the central wastewater treatment plant showed elevated concentrations of PO

Indexed as

Addis AbabaEffluentsHeavy metalsICP-OESNutrientsPhotometer 7500

Identifiers

PMID36518430
PMCPMC9742908
OpenAlexW4285183201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.