Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36518352›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Screen media and non-screen media habits among preschool children in Singapore, South Korea, Japan, and Finland: Insights from an unsupervised clustering approach.

Michael Chia, John Komar, Terence Chua, Lee Yong Tay, Jung-Hyun Kim, Kwangseok Hong, Hyunshik Kim, Jiameng Ma, Hanna Vehmas, Arja Sääkslahti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Michael ChiaPhysical Education and Sports Science Academic Department, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
John KomarPhysical Education and Sports Science Academic Department, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Terence ChuaPhysical Education and Sports Science Academic Department, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8478-9683
Lee Yong TayOffice of Education Research, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Jung-Hyun KimDepartment of Physical Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea.
Kwangseok HongDepartment of Physical Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyunshik KimFaculty of Sports Science, Sendai University, Shibata, Japan.
Jiameng MaFaculty of Sports Science, Sendai University, Shibata, Japan.
Hanna VehmasFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Arja SääkslahtiFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Nanyang Technological University · SGChung-Ang University · KRSendai University · JPUniversity of Jyväskylä · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The main purpose of the research was to describe the daily screen media habits and non-screen media habits like indoor and outdoor play, and sleep of preschool children aged 2 to 6 years from Singapore, South Korea, Japan, and Finland using a content-validated online questionnaire (SMALLQ®) and unsupervised cluster analysis. Unsupervised cluster analysis on 5809 parent-reported weekday and weekend screen and non-screen media habits of preschool children from the four countries resulted in seven emergent clusters. Cluster 2 (

Indexed as

FinlandJapanLifestyle habitspreschool childrenSingaporeSouth Koreaunsupervised clustering

Identifiers

PMID36518352
PMCPMC9742583
OpenAlexW4311821917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.