Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36518008›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2023

Neural synchronization and intervention in pre-readers who later on develop dyslexia.

Shauni Van Herck, Maria Economou, Femke Vanden Bempt, Toivo Glatz, Pol Ghesquière, Maaike Vandermosten, Jan Wouters

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shauni Van HerckResearch Group ExpORL, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6330-7331
Maria EconomouResearch Group ExpORL, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Femke Vanden BemptResearch Group ExpORL, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Toivo GlatzResearch Group ExpORL, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Pol GhesquièreParenting and Special Education Research Unit, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Maaike VandermostenResearch Group ExpORL, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Jan WoutersResearch Group ExpORL, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain & Disease Research · BEHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A growing number of studies has investigated temporal processing deficits in dyslexia. These studies largely focus on neural synchronization to speech. However, the importance of rise times for neural synchronization is often overlooked. Furthermore, targeted interventions, phonics-based and auditory, are being developed, but little is known about their impact. The current study investigated the impact of a 12-week tablet-based intervention. Children at risk for dyslexia received phonics-based training, either with (n = 31) or without (n = 31) auditory training, or engaged in active control training (n = 29). Additionally, neural synchronization and processing of rise times was longitudinally investigated in children with dyslexia (n = 26) and typical readers (n = 52) from pre-reading (5 years) to beginning reading age (7 years). The three time points in the longitudinal study correspond to intervention pre-test, post-test and consolidation, approximately 1 year after completing the intervention. At each time point neural synchronization was measured to sinusoidal stimuli and pulsatile stimuli with shortened rise times at syllable (4 Hz) and phoneme rates (20 Hz). Our results revealed no impact on neural synchronization at syllable and phoneme rate of the phonics-based and auditory training. However, we did reveal atypical hemispheric specialization at both syllable and phoneme rates in children with dyslexia. This was detected even before the onset of reading acquisition, pointing towards a possible causal rather than consequential mechanism in dyslexia. This study contributes to our understanding of the temporal processing deficits underlying the development of dyslexia, but also shows that the development of targeted interventions is still a work in progress.

Indexed as

DyslexiaSpeech PerceptionChildHumansLongitudinal StudiesReadingSpeechAuditory Steady-State Responseauditory temporal processingphonics-based trainingreading developmentspeech envelope enhancement

Identifiers

PMID36518008
PMCPMC10108076
OpenAlexW4311505050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.