Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36517992›Full record

ArticleBiometrics2023

Age-related model for estimating the symptomatic and asymptomatic transmissibility of COVID-19 patients.

Jianbin Tan, Ye Shen, Yang Ge, Leonardo Martinez, Hui Huang

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In one paragraph

Article in Biometrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jianbin TanSchool of Mathematics, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3264-1086
Ye ShenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6662-0048
Yang GeSchool of Health Professions, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, USA.
Leonardo MartinezDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Hui HuangSchool of Mathematics, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5703-8788

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Estimation of age-dependent transmissibility of COVID-19 patients is critical for effective policymaking. Although the transmissibility of symptomatic cases has been extensively studied, asymptomatic infection is understudied due to limited data. Using a dataset with reliably distinguished symptomatic and asymptomatic statuses of COVID-19 cases, we propose an ordinary differential equation model that considers age-dependent transmissibility in transmission dynamics. Under a Bayesian framework, multi-source information is synthesized in our model for identifying transmissibility. A shrinkage prior among age groups is also adopted to improve the estimation behavior of transmissibility from age-structured data. The added values of accounting for age-dependent transmissibility are further evaluated through simulation studies. In real-data analysis, we compare our approach with two basic models using the deviance information criterion (DIC) and its extension. We find that the proposed model is more flexible for our epidemic data. Our results also suggest that the transmissibility of asymptomatic infections is significantly lower (on average, 76.45% with a credible interval (27.38%, 88.65%)) than that of symptomatic cases. In both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients, the transmissibility mainly increases with age. Patients older than 30 years are more likely to develop symptoms with higher transmissibility. We also find that the transmission burden of asymptomatic cases is lower than that of symptomatic patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19EpidemicsAsymptomatic InfectionsBayes TheoremHumansSARS-CoV-2age-dependent heterogeneityasymptomatic transmissionBayesian epidemic modelCOVID-19ordinary differential equationsshrinkage prior

Identifiers

PMID36517992
PMCPMC9877699

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.