Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36517898›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2022

Molecular detection of Ehrlichia spp. in ticks parasitizing wild lagomorphs from Spain: characterization of a novel Ehrlichia species.

Susana Remesar, Sabrina Castro-Scholten, Patrocinio Morrondo, Pablo Díaz, Débora Jiménez-Martín, Carlos Rouco, Leonor Camacho-Sillero, David Cano-Terriza, Ignacio García-Bocanegra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Tick Diversity Associated with the European Brown Hare (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecular detection of piroplasms,Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Susana RemesarInvestigación en Sanidad Animal: Galicia (Grupo INVESAGA), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8071-3806
Sabrina Castro-ScholtenDepartamento de Sanidad Animal, Grupo de Investigación en Sanidad Animal y Zoonosis (GISAZ), UIC Zoonosis y Enfermedades Emergentes ENZOEM, Universidad de Córdoba, 14004, Córdoba, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8761-5945
Patrocinio MorrondoInvestigación en Sanidad Animal: Galicia (Grupo INVESAGA), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-7162
Pablo DíazInvestigación en Sanidad Animal: Galicia (Grupo INVESAGA), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2445-1095
Débora Jiménez-MartínDepartamento de Sanidad Animal, Grupo de Investigación en Sanidad Animal y Zoonosis (GISAZ), UIC Zoonosis y Enfermedades Emergentes ENZOEM, Universidad de Córdoba, 14004, Córdoba, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0600-5622
Carlos RoucoDepartamento de Botánicía, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Universidad de Córdoba, 14014, Córdoba, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-3253
Leonor Camacho-SilleroPrograma Vigilancia Epidemiológica Fauna Silvestre (PVE), Consejería de Sostenibilidad, Medio Ambiente y Economía Azul, Junta de Andalucía, Málaga, Spain.
David Cano-TerrizaDepartamento de Sanidad Animal, Grupo de Investigación en Sanidad Animal y Zoonosis (GISAZ), UIC Zoonosis y Enfermedades Emergentes ENZOEM, Universidad de Córdoba, 14004, Córdoba, Spain. v82cated@uco.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5657-2567
Ignacio García-BocanegraDepartamento de Sanidad Animal, Grupo de Investigación en Sanidad Animal y Zoonosis (GISAZ), UIC Zoonosis y Enfermedades Emergentes ENZOEM, Universidad de Córdoba, 14004, Córdoba, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3388-2604

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral species belonging to the genus Ehrlichia are considered pathogenic for animals and humans. Although wildlife are known to play an important role in the epidemiology of these bacteria, information on the role of wild lagomorphs in their sylvatic cycle is limited. Thus, the objective of the present study was to assess the occurrence of Ehrlichia spp. in ticks collected from wild lagomorphs in Spanish Mediterranean ecosystems.

methodsA total of 1122 pooled ticks (254 pools) collected from 506 wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and 29 Iberian hares (Lepus granatensis) were analysed using a nested PCR assay targeting the partial groEL gene. Ehrlichia spp.-positive samples were further subjected to a second PCR assay targeting 16S rRNA.

resultsThree (1.2%) tick pools comprising Rhipicephalus pusillus collected from nine wild rabbits were positive for Ehrlichia spp. All the Ehrlichia DNA sequences were identical, and use of sequence and phylogenetic analyses allowed us to identify a novel Ehrlichia species.

conclusionsWe provide evidence that a novel Ehrlichia species, named herein as 'Candidatus Ehrlichia andalusi', which may be of concern for animal and public health, is circulating in R. pusillus in Spanish Mediterranean ecosystems. Further studies are warranted to assess the epidemiology, pathogenicity and zoonotic potential of this Ehrlichia species.

Indexed as

HaresLagomorphaRhipicephalusAnimalsEcosystemEhrlichiaHumansPhylogenyRabbitsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSpainRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAnaplasmataceaeIberian haresIberian PeninsulaTicksWild rabbits

Identifiers

PMID36517898
PMCPMC9753353

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.