Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36517822›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

Responsiveness of the healthcare system in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: evidence from a nationally representative survey.

Zlatko Nikoloski, Taghred Alghaith, Christopher H Herbst, Mariam Hamza, Quds AlSaffer, Mohammed Alluhidan, Di Dong, Reem Alsukait, Latifah Alqasem, Nahar Alazemi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zlatko NikoloskiDepartment of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK. z.nikoloski@lse.ac.uk.
Taghred AlghaithSaudi Health Council, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Christopher H HerbstWorld Bank, Washington DC, USA.
Mariam HamzaWorld Bank, Washington DC, USA.
Quds AlSafferSaudi Health Council, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlluhidanSaudi Health Council, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Di DongWorld Bank, Washington DC, USA.
Reem AlsukaitWorld Bank, Washington DC, USA.
Latifah AlqasemSaudi Arabian Monetary Authority, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Nahar AlazemiSaudi Health Council, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResponsiveness is one of the widely used metrics in assessing the performance of healthcare systems. An analysis of the determinants of health care demand and supply and how the Saudi health system responds to the needs of patients (inpatient and outpatient) is needed; hence the need for this study.

methodsWe analysed data from the Saudi Health Systems Responsiveness survey - a nationally representative survey of 10,000 households interviewed in 2017. Using this dataset, we descriptively analysed the level of responsiveness of inpatient and outpatient services (using the standard World Health Organization (WHO) responsiveness dimensions). Based on a logit modelling approach, the relationship between responsiveness and its key determinants was analysed in terms of healthcare demand and supply.

resultsOver four fifths of respondents are satisfied with the level of inpatient and outpatient responsiveness. Furthermore, we find that those in bad health tend to show lower levels of satisfaction with inpatient and outpatient care. We also find some evidence that age, gender, and to some extent nationality act as correlates of health system responsiveness. Specifically, we find evidence that Saudi nationals are less satisfied with health services compared to foreign nationals.

conclusionBased on these findings improving the responsiveness of public healthcare facilities would need to be prioritized. Focusing on patients in worse health and lower socio-economic status should also be one of the main priorities.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareDelivery of Health CareHumansSaudi ArabiaSocial ClassSurveys and QuestionnairesDeterminantsInpatientOutpatientResponsivenessSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID36517822
PMCPMC9749241

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.