Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36517788›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Patterns and predictors of adherence to health-protective measures during COVID-19 pandemic in the UK: cross-sectional and longitudinal findings from the HEBECO study.

Dimitra Kale, Aleksandra Herbec, Emma Beard, Natalie Gold, Lion Shahab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dimitra Kale *Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK. dimitra.kale09@ucl.ac.uk.
Aleksandra Herbec *Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.
Emma BeardDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.
Natalie GoldBehavioural Insights, Public Health England, London, UK.
Lion ShahabDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

Cancer Research UK C1417/A22962Medical Research Council MR/S037519/1SPECTRUM a UK Prevention Research Partnership Consortium MR/S037519/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdherence to health-protective behaviours (regularly washing hands, wearing masks indoors, maintaining physical distancing, carrying disinfectant) remains paramount for the successful control of COVID-19 at population level. It is therefore important to monitor adherence and to identify factors associated with it. This study assessed: 1) rates of adherence, to key COVID-19 health-protective behaviours and 2) the socio-demographic, health and COVID-19-related factors associated with adherence.

methodsData were collected on a sample of UK-based adults during August-September 2020 (n = 1,969; lockdown restrictions were eased in the UK; period 1) and November 2020- January 2021 (n = 1944; second UK lockdown; period 2).

resultsAdherence ranged between 50-95%, with higher adherence during the period of stricter measures. Highest adherence was observed for wearing masks indoors (period 1: 80.2%, 95%CI 78.4%-82.0%, period 2: 92.4%, 95%CI 91.1%-93.6%) and lowest for carrying own disinfectant (period 1: 48.4%, 95%CI 46.2%-50.7%, period 2: 50.7%, 95%CI 48.4%-53.0%). Generalized estimating equation models indicated that key factors of greater odds of adherence included being female, older age, having higher income, residing in England, living with vulnerable individuals and perceived high risk of COVID-19.

conclusionsTargeted messages to different demographic groups may enhance adherence to health-protective behaviours, which is paramount for the control of airborne respiratory diseases. PROTOCOL AND ANALYSIS PLAN REGISTRATION: The analysis plan was pre-registered, and it is available at https://osf.io/6tnc9/ .

Indexed as

COVID-19DisinfectantsAdultCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesEnglandFemaleHumansMalePandemicsDisinfectantsAdherenceBehaviourCOVID-19DisinfectantHealth-protective measuresPhysical distanceUKWash handsWear masks

Identifiers

PMID36517788
PMCPMC9749621

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.