Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36517761›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2022

Correlation of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 and cerebral microbleeds in patients with acute ischaemic stroke.

Xiaojiu Zhang, Lu Liu, Nan Jiang, Yufeng Liu, Qing Wang, Xiaohong Tang, Qijin Zhai, Liandong Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaojiu Zhang *Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.62, South Huai'an Road, Huai'an, 223002, Jiangsu, China.
Lu Liu *Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.62, South Huai'an Road, Huai'an, 223002, Jiangsu, China.
Nan Jiang *Department of Neurology, Lianshui people's Hospital Affiliated to Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Lianshui, 223400, Jiangsu, China.
Yufeng LiuDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.62, South Huai'an Road, Huai'an, 223002, Jiangsu, China.
Qing WangDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.62, South Huai'an Road, Huai'an, 223002, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaohong TangDepartment of Neurology, Hongze People's Hospital, Hongze, 223100, Jiangsu, China.
Qijin ZhaiDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.62, South Huai'an Road, Huai'an, 223002, Jiangsu, China. qjzhai1983@163.com.
Liandong ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No.62, South Huai'an Road, Huai'an, 223002, Jiangsu, China. zld20220429@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9448-3506
Xuzhou Medical College · CNKangda College of Nanjing Medical UniversityZhengzhou People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsCerebral microbleeds (CMBs) increase the risk of stroke occurrence and recurrence,and affect the prognosis of stroke patients. Therefore, identifying biological markers that predict CMBs after stroke is urgently needed. This study explored whether high levels of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2(Lp-PLA2) are associated with an increased risk of CMBs in patients with acute ischaemic stroke (AIS).

methodsFrom April 2020 to October 2021, we enrolled 242 patients with AIS. At admission, the plasma levels of Lp-PLA2 were measured in all patients as well as the number of CMBs and white matter lesions. According to the results of the Susceptibility Weighted Imaging (SWI), the patients were divided into a CMB group and a no-CMB group. The groups were compared with univariate and multivariate analyses to clarify the correlation between Lp-PLA2 levels and CMBs, and the optimal cut-off value of Lp-PLA2 that predicted CMBs was determined from the receiver-operating characteristic curve.

resultsCMBs were detected in 71 (29.3%) of the 242 AIS patients. The median Lp-PLA2 level was 182.79 ng/ml. Using the 1st quartile of Lp-PLA2 levels (the lowest levels) as the reference group, univariate logistic regression analysis showed that individuals in the 4th quartile (the highest levels) had a higher risk of CMBs (odds ratio [OR] = 1.460, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.188-1.795, P = 0.000). This correlation persisted after adjusting for relevant risk factors (OR = 1.370, 95% CI: 1.096-1.713, P = 0.006). The optimal cut-off value of Lp-PLA2 that predicted the occurrence of CMBs was 184.36 ng/ml; at this threshold, the sensitivity was 69.0%, and the specificity was 60.2%.

conclusionsOur data suggest that a high level of Lp-PLA2 in patients with AIS is a potential risk factor for CMBs.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaCerebral HemorrhageIschemic Stroke1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine EsteraseBiomarkersHumansRisk FactorsStroke1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine EsteraseBiomarkersPLA2G7 protein, humanAcute ischaemic strokeCerebral microbleedsLipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2Risk factor

Identifiers

PMID36517761
PMCPMC9749267
OpenAlexW4311377990

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.