Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36517740›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2022

Procalcitonin to reduce exposure to antibiotics and individualise treatment in hospitalised old patients with pneumonia: a randomised study.

Gaëtan Gavazzi, Sabine Drevet, Matthieu Debray, Jean Luc Bosson, Fatah Tidadini, Marc Paccalin, Benoit de Wazieres, Thomas Celarier, Marc Bonnefoy, Virginie Vitrat

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT02173613 (Reduction of the Duration of Antibiotic Guided by Procalcitonin in Infections Lungs of Hospitalized Elderly), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02173613 naterminatednot on this map

Reduction of the Duration of Antibiotic Guided by Procalcitonin in Infections Lungs of Hospitalized Elderly: a Randomized

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital, GrenobleRan2012 to 2016Enrolled117ConditionsLung InfectionArmsprocalcitonine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Gaëtan GavazziCHU Grenoble Alpes, B - Hôpital Nord, Av. des Maquis du Grésivaudan Service Universitaire de Gériatrie Clinique, La Tronche, 38700, Grenoble, France. ggavazzi@chu-grenoble.fr.
Sabine DrevetCHU Grenoble Alpes, B - Hôpital Nord, Av. des Maquis du Grésivaudan Service Universitaire de Gériatrie Clinique, La Tronche, 38700, Grenoble, France.
Matthieu DebrayCentre Hospitalier Annecy Genevois, Pringy Metz-Tessy, France.
Jean Luc BossonMESP TIMC-IMAG UMR 5525, Université Grenoble Alpes/CNRS, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France.
Fatah TidadiniDépartement de chirurgie générale et digestive, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Marc PaccalinPôle de Gériatrie, CHU de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
Benoit de WazieresService de médecine interne et gériatrique, CHU de Nîmes, Nîmes, France.
Thomas CelarierChaire Santé des Ainés-Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France.
Marc BonnefoyService de médecine gériatrique, CHU Lyon, Groupement hospitalier Sud, Pierre-Bénite, France.
Virginie VitratCentre Hospitalier Annecy Genevois, Pringy Metz-Tessy, France.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble · FRCentre Hospitalier Annecy Genevois · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Étienne · FRInserm · FRInstitut polytechnique de Grenoble · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreating pneumonia in old patients remains challenging for clinicians. Moreover, bacterial antimicrobial resistance is a major public health threat.

objectiveThe PROPAGE study evaluated the interest of a strategy using serial measurements of procalcitonin (PCT) to reduce the duration of antibiotic therapy in old patients with pneumonia.

methodsPROPAGE took place from Dec.-2013 to Jun.-2016 in eight French geriatric units. It was a prospective, comparative, randomised, open-label study involving old patients (≥ 80 years) who had initiated antibiotic treatment for pneumonia in the previous 48 h. PCT was monitored in all patients and two decision-making PCT-based algorithms guided antibiotic therapy in patients from the PCT group.

results107 patients were randomised (PCT, n = 50; Control, n = 57). Antibiotic therapy exposure was reduced in the PCT group as compared to the Control group (median duration of antibiotic therapy, 8 vs. 10 days [rank-test, p = 0.001]; antibiotic persistence rates on Days 6 and 8, 54% and 44% vs. 91% and 72%) and no significant difference was found in recovery rate (84% vs. 89.5%; Pearson Chi² test, p = 0.402).

conclusionAlthough, the superiority of the strategy was not tested using a composite criterion combining antibiotic therapy duration and recovery rate was not tested due to the small sample size, the present study showed that monitoring associated with PCT-guided algorithm could help shorten antibiotic treatment duration in the very old patients without detrimental effects. Measuring PCT levels between Day 4 and Day 6 could be helpful when making the decision regarding antibiotic discontinuation.

trial registrationNCT02173613. This study was first registered on 25/06/2014.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsPneumoniaAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiomarkersHumansProcalcitoninProspective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiomarkersProcalcitoninAgedAntibiotic durationBacterial infection biomarkersPneumoniaProcalcitonin

Identifiers

PMID36517740
PMCPMC9748380
OpenAlexW4312019607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.