Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36517574›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2023

Professional practice and awareness of child abuse among radiologists and radiologic technologists: results from Saudi Arabia.

Nasser M Alzahrani, Michael Paddock, Annmarie Jeanes, Farag Shuweihdi, Amaka C Offiah

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric radiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Nasser M AlzahraniDepartment of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Damer Street Building, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TH, United Kingdom. nmialzahrani@kau.edu.sa.ORCID 0000-0003-3196-2061
Michael PaddockDepartment of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Damer Street Building, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4508-8803
Annmarie JeanesDepartment of Paediatric Radiology, Leeds Children's Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0184-9877
Farag ShuweihdiLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Amaka C OffiahDepartment of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Damer Street Building, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8991-5036
King Abdulaziz University · SALeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GBPrincess Margaret Hospital for Children · AUSheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe knowledge, awareness and professionalism of health care providers in the field of child protection are crucial in identifying and reporting suspected child abuse. Radiologic technologists and radiologists play a vital role in the diagnosis of suspected physical child abuse.

objectiveTo assess current practice, knowledge and awareness of child abuse among radiologic technologists and radiologists in Saudi Arabia. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe distributed an internet-based questionnaire to radiologic technologists and radiologists working in Saudi Arabia via national radiology societies and social media channels over a 6-week period (27 October to 8 December 2021). Survey questions covered knowledge regarding child abuse, professional practice in radiology departments in Saudi Arabia in cases of suspected physical abuse (SPA), and knowledge of the national legislation and reporting and acting procedures in child abuse.

resultsA total of 315 respondents (224 radiologic technologists and 91 radiologists) participated in this study. The median score for knowledge of abuse was higher amongst radiologists (4.8) than radiologic technologists (4.0); P < 0.001. In total, 210 (93.8%) radiologic technologists and 61 (67.0%) radiologists reported that there was no protocol (i.e. skeletal survey) at their hospital for imaging children with SPA. Most radiologic technologists had no training in paediatric radiology (165/224, 73.7%) and most radiologists had received no training in evaluating imaging performed for SPA (73/91, 80.2%). More than half of respondents - 131 (58.5%) radiologic technologists and 44 (48.4%) radiologists - were not familiar with the reporting and acting procedures at their hospitals in cases of child abuse.

conclusionAlthough radiologic technologists and radiologists in Saudi Arabia have good knowledge and awareness of child abuse in general, they lack specific knowledge of the reporting and acting procedures at their hospitals in cases of suspected child abuse. National imaging guidelines and training courses are needed to develop appropriate skills in the recognition, imaging and reporting of SPA in infants and young children in Saudi Arabia.

Indexed as

Child AbuseRadiologyChildChild, PreschoolHumansProfessional PracticeRadiologistsSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesChild abuseInfantsPaediatric radiologyRadiographyRadiologic technologistsRadiologistsSkeletal surveySurvey

Identifiers

PMID36517574
PMCPMC10156848
OpenAlexW4311464262

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.