ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2023
Screen Time and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Among Children 9-10 Years Old: A Prospective Cohort Study.
Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Engaging Medical Students in Adolescent Health Research: An Innovative Summer Rotation Model.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Independent and Joint Prospective Associations of Screen Time and Sleep Disturbance with Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference Among U.S. Adolescents.Childhood obesity (Print) · 2025Article
- Screen time, problematic media use, and clinical concerns in the ABCD Study: Differences by sex and race/ethnicity.Development and psychopathology · 2025Article
- Difficulties in Emotion Regulation as a Mediator and Gender as a Moderator in the Relationship Between Problematic Digital Gaming and Life Satisfaction Among Adolescents.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Review
- Sex-dependent effects of early life sensory overstimulation on later life behavioral function in rats.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Associations between somatomotor-putamen resting state connectivity and obsessive-compulsive symptoms vary as a function of stress during early adolescence: Data from the ABCD study.Brain research bulletin · 2024Article
- Indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on children relate to the child's age and experience.Pediatric research · 2023Article
- Associations between adverse childhood experiences and early adolescent problematic screen use in the United States.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Association of Physical Activity and Screen Time With Body Mass Index Among US Adolescents.JAMA network open · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThe aim of this study is to determine the prospective associations between baseline screen time and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) at 2-year follow-up in a national (United States) cohort of 9- to 10-year-old children.
methodsWe analyzed prospective cohort data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study (n = 9,208). Logistic regression analyses were used to determine the associations between baseline self-reported screen time (exposure) and OCD, based on the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (outcome), at 2-year-follow-up, adjusting for race/ethnicity, sex, household income, parent education, family history of psychopathology, and study site, excluding participants with baseline OCD.
resultsThe sample was 48.9% female and racially and ethnically diverse (43.5% non-White). Each additional hour of total screen time was prospectively associated with 1.05 higher odds of OCD at 2-year follow-up (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01-1.09). For specific screen time modalities, each additional hour of playing video games (adjusted odds ratio 1.15, 95% CI 1.03-1.28) and watching videos (adjusted odds ratio 1.11, 95% CI 1.01-1.23) was associated with a subsequent OCD diagnosis.
conclusionVideo games and watching videos are prospectively associated with new-onset OCD in early adolescents. Future research should examine mechanisms linking these specific screen modalities to OCD development to inform future prevention and intervention efforts.
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