Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36517057›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2022

The incidence and impact of anosmia on daily life after COVID-19 infection: A cross-sectional study in a tertiary center in Saudi Arabia.

Afnan F Bukhari, Moayyad Malas, Kamal Hanbazazah, Faisal Zawawi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Afnan F BukhariFrom the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Bukhari, Malas, Hanbazazah, Zawawi), King Abdulaziz University, and from the Department of Otolaryngology and Surgery (Malas), King Khaled Hospital, Ministry of National Guard, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Moayyad MalasFrom the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Bukhari, Malas, Hanbazazah, Zawawi), King Abdulaziz University, and from the Department of Otolaryngology and Surgery (Malas), King Khaled Hospital, Ministry of National Guard, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Kamal HanbazazahFrom the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Bukhari, Malas, Hanbazazah, Zawawi), King Abdulaziz University, and from the Department of Otolaryngology and Surgery (Malas), King Khaled Hospital, Ministry of National Guard, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Faisal ZawawiFrom the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Bukhari, Malas, Hanbazazah, Zawawi), King Abdulaziz University, and from the Department of Otolaryngology and Surgery (Malas), King Khaled Hospital, Ministry of National Guard, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the impact of olfactory dysfunction's (OD) on patients with coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) and evaluate the risk factors associated with it.

methodsThis cross-sectional study analyzed patients who tested positive for COVID-19 over a period of 4 months (May-July 2020) and experienced OD and mild illness. Selected patients were given 2 scales Olfactory Disorders Negative Statement (QOD-NS) and Sino-nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22).

resultsA total of 256 patients were enrolled, out of which 196 had anosmia after COVID-19 infection. More than 75% of the participants were aged between 20-40 years and 64.3% were women. The mean score of the patients was 25.13 (SD 19.6) on the SNOT-22, while it was 4.9 (SD 4.85) on the QOD-NS. There was no association between anosmia and other comorbidities and factors (age, smoking history, allergic rhinitis history, asthma, and so on). Only 39% of patients who had anosmia after COVID-19 recovered in less than 4 months.

conclusionOlfactory dysfunction is a common symptom of COVID-19 infection and it can take more than 4 months to recover. Nevertheless, this cohort reports a moderate impact on their quality of life due to anosmia.

Indexed as

COVID-19Olfaction DisordersAdultAnosmiaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleQuality of LifeSARS-CoV-2Saudi ArabiaYoung AdultanosmiacoronavirusCOVID-19quality of lifeSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36517057
PMCPMC9994517

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.