Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36516768›Full record

ArticleCell reports2022

Rapid astrocyte-dependent facilitation amplifies multi-vesicular release in hippocampal synapses.

Jongyun Myeong, Vitaly A Klyachko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Hydrogen Sulfide (HBiomolecules · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jongyun MyeongDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63132, USA.
Vitaly A KlyachkoDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63132, USA. Electronic address: klyachko@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Synaptic Transmission in Healthy and Disease StatesR35NS111596 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Vitaly A Klyachko · 2019 to 2026
$6.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS111596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic facilitation is a major form of short-term plasticity typically driven by an increase in residual presynaptic calcium. Using near-total internal reflection fluorescence (near-TIRF) imaging of single vesicle release in cultured hippocampal synapses, we demonstrate a distinctive, release-dependent form of facilitation in which probability of vesicle release is higher following a successful glutamate release event than following a failure. This phenomenon has an onset of ≤500 ms and lasts several seconds, resulting in clusters of successful release events. The release-dependent facilitation requires neuronal contact with astrocytes and astrocytic glutamate uptake by EAAT1. It is not observed in neurons grown alone or in the presence of astrocyte-conditioned media. This form of facilitation dynamically amplifies multi-vesicular release. Facilitation-evoked release events exhibit spatial clustering and have a preferential localization toward the active zone center. These results uncover a rapid astrocyte-dependent form of facilitation acting via modulation of multi-vesicular release and displaying distinctive spatiotemporal properties.

Indexed as

AstrocytesNeuronal PlasticityCalciumExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsGlutamic AcidHippocampusSynapsesSynaptic TransmissionCalciumGlutamic Acidastrocytecentral synapseCP: Neurosciencefacilitationmulti-vesicle releaseneurotransmitter release

Identifiers

PMID36516768
PMCPMC9805313
OpenAlexW4311310885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.