Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36516308›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2023

SARS-CoV-2 infection of companion animals in Egypt and its risk of spillover.

Mervat E Hamdy, Ayman H El-Deeb, Naglaa M Hagag, Momtaz A Shahein, Namal P M Liyanage, Mohamed Shalaan, Hussein A Hussein

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Data on SARS-CoV-2 events in animals: Mind the gap!One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Corrigendum.Veterinary medicine and science · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Mervat E HamdyGenome Research Unit, Animal Health Research Institute, Agriculture Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Ayman H El-DeebDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Naglaa M HagagGenome Research Unit, Animal Health Research Institute, Agriculture Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Momtaz A ShaheinDepartment of Virology, Animal Health Research Institute, Agriculture Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Namal P M LiyanageDepartment of Microbial Infection and Immunity, College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Mohamed ShalaanFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Hussein A HusseinDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-5589-1985
Agricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute · EGCairo University · EGAnimal Health Research Institute · TWSinai University · EGThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReverse zoonoses occur because of interactions between humans and animals. Homology of ACE-2 cell receptors in different hosts and high mutation rate of SARS-CoV-2 enhance viral transmission among species.

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate spillover of SARS-CoV-2 between humans and companion animals.

methodsA cross-sectional study was constructed using nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swabs, serum and blood samples collected from 66 companion animals (33 cats and 33 dogs) that were in contact with SARS-CoV-2-positive owners from December 2020 to March 2021. Swabs were screened by rRT-PCR and some positive cases were confirmed by partial spike gene sequencing. Clinical pathology and pathological studies were also performed.

resultsOur findings revealed that 30% of cats (10/33) and 24% of dogs (8/33) were SARS-CoV-2 positive. While 33% of these animals were asymptomatic (6/18), 28% showed mild respiratory signs (5/18) and 39% displayed severe respiratory signs (7/18) including 4 dead cats 40% (4/10). Partial spike gene sequencing of 6 positive samples collected in December 2020 were identical to SARS-CoV-2 that was detected in humans in Egypt in that time frame. Clinical pathology findings revealed thrombocytopenia, lymphocytopenia, as well as elevated levels of D-dimer, LDH, CRP, and ferritin. Post-mortem and histopathological examinations illustrated multisystemic effects.

conclusionsThere is a potential occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 spillover between humans and pet animals. IMPACTS: The present study highlighted the potential occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 spillover between humans and their companion animals. Biosecurity measures should be applied to decrease spread of SARS-CoV-2 among humans and pet animals.

Indexed as

COVID-19Dog DiseasesAnimalsCatsCross-Sectional StudiesDogsEgyptHumansPetsSARS-CoV-2Viral Zoonosescompanion animalsCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2spillover

Identifiers

PMID36516308
PMCPMC9857097
OpenAlexW4311440924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.