ArticleInfection and immunity2023
Butyrate Ameliorates Intraocular Bacterial Infection by Promoting Autophagy and Attenuating the Inflammatory Response.
Article in Infection and immunity, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gut microbiota and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis: a bibliometric analysis from 2014 to 2023.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024Pooled it
- Short-Chain Fatty Acids: Microbial Metabolites Driving Gut-Eye Axis Signaling.Comprehensive physiology · 2026Review
- The microbiota-proteostasis axis: implications in neurodegenerative diseases.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026Review
- Sodium Butyrate MitigatesVeterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Short-chain fatty acids regulate macrophage-mediated immune responses in intestinal inflammation: Implications for pigs.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2026Review
- Resolvin D1 requires TLR2-FPR2 crosstalk for inflammation resolution and protection during ocular bacterial infection.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Chitosan-Coated Silver-Vancomycin Nanoparticles for Treatment of Bacterial Endophthalmitis.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Sleep deprivation disrupts lacrimal gland homeostasis via hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and gut dysbiosis in mice.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Short-chain fatty acids butyrate and acetate limit Zika virus replication and associated ocular manifestations via the G-protein coupled receptor 43/FFAR2.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- Myeloid Cell-Specific Deletion of AMPKα1 Worsens Ocular Bacterial Infection by Skewing Macrophage Phenotypes.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2024Article
- A20 Alleviates the Inflammatory Response in Bovine Endometrial Epithelial Cells by Promoting Autophagy.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Untargeted and temporal analysis of retinal lipidome in bacterial endophthalmitis.Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators · 2024Review
- Immunopeptides: immunomodulatory strategies and prospects for ocular immunity applications.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Unveiling the gut-eye axis: how microbial metabolites influence ocular health and disease.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Review
- NLRP3 and autophagy in retinal ganglion cell inflammation in age-related macular degeneration: potential therapeutic implications.International journal of ophthalmology · 2024Review
- Insights into the liver-eyes connections, from epidemiological, mechanical studies to clinical translation.Journal of translational medicine · 2023Review
- Oral administration of S-nitroso-L-glutathione (GSNO) provides anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective effects during ocular bacterial infections.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Despite an important link between the gut and ocular health, the role of the gut-eye axis remains elusive in ocular infections. In this study, we investigated the role of butyrate, a gut microbial metabolite, in the pathobiology of intraocular bacterial (Staphylococcus aureus) infection, endophthalmitis. We found that intravitreal administration of butyrate derivatives, sodium butyrate (NaB), or phenylbutyrate (PBA) reduced intraocular bacterial growth and retinal inflammatory response. The ocular tissue architecture and retinal function were preserved in butyrate-treated eyes. In cultured mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) and human retinal Müller glia, NaB or PBA treatment reduced S. aureus
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.