Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36515308›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2022

Sexual and gender minority health in Chile: findings from the 2016-2017 Health Survey.

Lilian Ferrer Lagunas, Billy Caceres, Margarita Bernales Silva, Alvaro Passi-Solar, Jaime Barrientos Delgado, Francisca López-Salvo, Ruby Shah, Tonda L Hughes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Lilian Ferrer LagunasPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Medicina. Escuela de Enfermería. Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3607-6424
Billy CaceresColumbia University School of Nursing. Sexual and Gender Minority Research Center. New York, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6865-5546
Margarita Bernales SilvaPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Medicina. Escuela de Enfermería. Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5396-7221
Alvaro Passi-SolarUniversity College London. Research Department of Epidemiology and Public Health. London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1744-1705
Jaime Barrientos DelgadoUniversidad Alberto Hurtado. Facultad de Psicología. Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8497-3552
Francisca López-SalvoPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Medicina. Escuela de Enfermería. Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4136-1585
Ruby ShahColumbia University School of Nursing. Sexual and Gender Minority Research Center. New York, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7522-3618
Tonda L HughesColumbia University School of Nursing. Sexual and Gender Minority Research Center. New York, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1326-7655
Office of Minority Health · USPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLAlberto Hurtado University · CLUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo expose visibility of the health concerns of sexual and gender minority groups in Chile, as well as to provide a platform to advocate for policies that support the health and well-being of sexual and gender minority people in the country.

methodsThe health conditions and risk factors of participants identified as sexual and gender minority were compared to those identified as cisgender heterosexual using data from the 2016-2017 National Health Survey.

resultsDespite reporting higher self-rated health than heterosexual men, gay men had a higher risk of lifetime diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections. Compared to heterosexual women, the prevalence of depression was higher among bisexual women, who were also less likely to have been tested for HIV. Moreover, transgender participants were more likely to report depression and worse self-rated health than cisgender heterosexual participants.

conclusionSmall sample sizes of sexual and gender minority subgroups might have obscured some differences that would have been observable in larger samples. Despite this, we found statistically significant sexual and/or gender identity differences in several health areas, especially mental, sexual, and overall health.

Indexed as

Gender IdentitySexual and Gender MinoritiesBrazilChileFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID36515308
PMCPMC9749739
OpenAlexW4310654856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.