Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36515275›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2023

Novel Viroid-Like RNAs Naturally Infect a Filamentous Fungus.

Kaili Dong, Chuan Xu, Ioly Kotta-Loizou, Jingjing Jiang, Ruiying Lv, Linghong Kong, Shifang Li, Ni Hong, Guoping Wang, Robert H A Coutts and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mycoviruses confer hypovirulence but enhance antifungal volatile organic compound production in a phytopathogenic fungus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The Viruses ofViruses · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Discovery of a novel viroid-like circular RNA in colorectal cancer.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Cellular roadmaps of viroid infection.Trends in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kaili DongHubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China.
Chuan XuHubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China.
Ioly Kotta-LoizouDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Jingjing JiangHubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China.
Ruiying LvHubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China.
Linghong KongHubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China.
Shifang LiEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Xueyuan Road, Longhua District, Haikou, Hainan, 571101, P. R. China.
Ni HongKey Laboratory of Horticultural Crop (Fruit Trees) Biology and Germplasm Creation of the Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China.
Guoping WangKey Laboratory of Horticultural Crop (Fruit Trees) Biology and Germplasm Creation of the Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China.
Robert H A CouttsDepartment of Clinical, Pharmaceutical and Biological Science, School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK.
Wenxing XuHubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-5984-5724
Huazhong Agricultural University · CNUniversity of Hertfordshire · GBChinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences · CN

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2019YFD1001800National Natural Science Foundation of China 31872014National Natural Science Foundation of China 32172475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To date, viroids have been found to naturally infect only plants, resulting in substantial losses for some crops. Whether viroids or viroid-like RNAs naturally infect non-plant hosts remains unknown. Here the existence of a set of exogenous, single-stranded circular RNAs, ranging in size from 157 to 450 nucleotides, isolated from the fungus Botryosphaeria dothidea and nominated B. dothidea RNAs (BdcRNAs) is reported. BdcRNAs replicate autonomously in the nucleus via a rolling-circle mechanism following a symmetric pathway. BdcRNA infection induces symptoms, because BdcRNAs can apparently modulate, to different degrees, specific biological traits (e.g., alter morphology, decrease growth rate, attenuate virulence, and increase or decrease tolerance to osmotic and oxidative stress) of the host fungus. Overall, BdcRNAs have genome characteristics similar to those of viroids and exhibit pathogenic effects on fungal hosts. It is proposed that these novel fungus infecting RNAs should be termed mycoviroids. BdcRNA(s) may be considered additional inhabitants at the frontier of life in terms of genomic complexity, and represent a new class of acellular entities endowed with regulatory functions, and novel epigenomic carriers of biological information.

Indexed as

ViroidsFungiPlantsRNA, ViralRNA, Viralcircular RNAfungusmycoviroidviroidviroid-like

Identifiers

PMID36515275
PMCPMC9875651
OpenAlexW4311492973

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.