Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36515238›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2022

Eligibility and Implementation of Rivaroxaban for Secondary Prevention of Atherothrombosis in Clinical Practice-Insights From the CANHEART Study.

Maya S Sheth, Bing Yu, Anna Chu, Joan Porter, Derrick Y Tam, Laura E Ferreira-Legere, Shaun G Goodman, Michael E Farkouh, Dennis T Ko, Husam Abdel-Qadir and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Maya S ShethWomen's College Research Institute Toronto Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1639-4879
Bing YuICES Toronto Canada.
Anna ChuICES Toronto Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4614-7684
Joan PorterICES Toronto Canada.
Derrick Y TamICES Toronto Canada.
Laura E Ferreira-LegereICES Toronto Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2911-6341
Shaun G GoodmanApplied Health Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute St Michael's Hospital Toronto Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8068-2440
Michael E FarkouhApplied Health Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute St Michael's Hospital Toronto Canada.
Dennis T KoICES Toronto Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6840-8051
Husam Abdel-QadirWomen's College Research Institute Toronto Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7105-7931
Jacob A UdellWomen's College Research Institute Toronto Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7402-9584
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CASunnybrook Health Science Centre · CAUniversity Health Network · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR FDN‐143313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The COMPASS (Cardiovascular Outcomes for People Using Anticoagulation Strategies) trial decreased major adverse cardiovascular events with very low-dose rivaroxaban and aspirin in patients with coronary artery disease and peripheral artery disease. We examined the eligibility and potential real-world impact of this strategy on the COMPASS-eligible population. Methods and Results COMPASS eligibility criteria were applied to the CANHEART (Cardiovascular Health in Ambulatory Care Research Team) registry, a population-based cohort of Ontario adults. We compared 5-year major adverse cardiovascular events and major bleeding rates stratified by COMPASS eligibility and by clinical risk factors. We applied COMPASS trial rivaroxaban/aspirin arm hazard ratios to estimate the potential impact on the COMPASS-eligible cohort. Among 362 797 patients with coronary artery disease or peripheral artery disease, 38% were deemed eligible, 47% ineligible, and 15% indeterminate. Among eligible patients, a greater number of risk factors was associated with higher rates of cardiovascular outcomes, whereas bleeding rates increased minimally. Over 5 years, applying COMPASS treatment effects to eligible patients resulted in a 2.4% absolute risk reduction of major adverse cardiovascular events and a number needed to treat of 42, and a 1.3% absolute risk increase of major bleeding and number needed to harm (NNH) of 77. Those with at least 2 risk factors had a 3.0% absolute risk reduction of major adverse cardiovascular events (number needed to treat =34) and a 1.6% absolute risk increase of major bleeding (number needed to harm =61). Conclusions Implementation of very-low-dose rivaroxaban therapy would potentially impact

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseasePeripheral Arterial DiseaseAspirinDrug Therapy, CombinationFactor Xa InhibitorsHemorrhageHumansPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRivaroxabanSecondary PreventionAspirinFactor Xa InhibitorsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRivaroxabancoronary artery diseaseperipheral artery diseaserivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID36515238
PMCPMC9798819
OpenAlexW4311493160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.