Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36515015›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2022

Patterns of enteric infections in a population-wide cohort study of sequelae, British Columbia, Canada.

Mahmood R Gohari, Marsha Taylor, Melissa C MacKinnon, Dimitra Panagiotoglou, Eleni Galanis, Gilaad G Kaplan, Richard J Cook, David M Patrick, Steen Ethelberg, Shannon E Majowicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mahmood R GohariSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Marsha TaylorBritish Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9343-3395
Melissa C MacKinnonSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Dimitra PanagiotoglouDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Eleni GalanisSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Gilaad G KaplanDepartment of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Richard J CookDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
David M PatrickBritish Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada.
Steen EthelbergDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9709-356X
Shannon E MajowiczSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0006-8369

Funding

CIHR 156385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We assessed patterns of enteric infections caused by 14 pathogens, in a longitudinal cohort study of sequelae in British Columbia (BC) Canada, 2005-2014. Our population cohort of 5.8 million individuals was followed for an average of 7.5 years/person; during this time, 40 523 individuals experienced 42 308 incident laboratory-confirmed, provincially reported enteric infections (96.4 incident infections per 100 000 person-years). Most individuals (38 882/40 523; 96%) had only one, but 4% had multiple concurrent infections or more than one infection across the study. Among individuals with more than one infection, the pathogens and combinations occurring most frequently per individual matched the pathogens occurring most frequently in the BC population. An additional 298 557 new fee-for-service physician visits and hospitalisations for enteric infections, that did not coincide with a reported enteric infection, also occurred, and some may be potentially unreported enteric infections. Our findings demonstrate that sequelae risk analyses should explore the possible impacts of multiple infections, and that estimating risk for individuals who may have had a potentially unreported enteric infection is warranted.

Indexed as

Cohort StudiesBritish ColumbiaHumansLongitudinal StudiesBurden of diseaseenteric infectionfoodborne infectionincidence ratesurveillance

Identifiers

PMID36515015
PMCPMC9990383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.