Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36515004›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes2022

Prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents in Germany from 2002 to 2020: A study based on electronic health record data from the DPV registry.

Anna Stahl-Pehe, Clemens Kamrath, Nicole Prinz, Thomas Kapellen, Ulrike Menzel, Olga Kordonouri, K Otfried Schwab, Susanne Bechtold-Dalla Pozza, Joachim Rosenbauer, Reinhard W Holl

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06473480 (Continuous GLUCOse Monitoring System With a SENSor Compared to Fingerstick Glucose Monitoring in Surgical Wards), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06473480 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Continuous GLUCOse Monitoring System With a SENSor Compared to Fingerstick Glucose Monitoring in Surgical Wards (GLUCOSENS)

TypeinterventionalSponsorOdense University HospitalRan2024 to 2025Enrolled329ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Hypoglycemia (Diabetic), Hypoglycemia Night, HyperglycemiaArmsAbbott FreeStyle Libre System 2 Plus, Abbott Freestyle Libre Pro
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Well, How Did We Get Here? The Current State of Pediatric Endocrinology.Journal of pediatrics. Clinical practice · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Observational
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Diabetes trends in youth.Journal of diabetes · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Anna Stahl-PeheGerman Diabetes Center, Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5281-6023
Clemens KamrathCenter of Child and Adolescent Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8241-4105
Nicole PrinzGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7570-9095
Thomas KapellenHospital for Children and Adolescents "Am Nicolausholz" Bad Kösen, Bad Kösen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0632-4044
Ulrike MenzelDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, AKK Altonaer Kinderkrankenhaus, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2901-2043
Olga KordonouriChildren's Hospital AUF DER BULT, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9563-3537
K Otfried SchwabDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetology and Lipidology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Susanne Bechtold-Dalla PozzaPediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Dr. von Haunersches Kinderspital, Ludwig-Maximilians Medical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Joachim RosenbauerGerman Diabetes Center, Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-2230
Reinhard W HollGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1395-4842
Deutsches Diabetes-Zentrum e.V. · DEUniversität Ulm · DEAltonaer Kinderkrankenhaus · DEJustus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

German Centre for Diabetes Research 82DZD14E03German Diabetes Association (DDG)German Federal Ministry of Health (BMG)Ministry of Culture and Science of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia (MKW NRW)Robert-Koch-Institute (RKI)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo provide estimates of the nationwide prevalence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in individuals younger than 20 years of age in Germany from 2002 to 2020 and to identify trends.

methodsData were obtained from the electronic health record "Diabetes Prospective Follow-up Registry (DPV)" specific to diabetes care. Prevalence was estimated based on prevalent cases at the end of each year for the years 2002, 2008, 2014, and 2020 per 100 000 persons assuming a Poisson distribution and directly age- and/or sex-standardized to the population in 2020. Individuals younger than 20 years of age with a clinical diagnosis of T1D or 10-19-year-olds with T2D were eligible for inclusion in the study.

resultsThe standardized T1D prevalence per 100 000 persons was 138.9 (95% CI: 137.1; 140.6) in 2002 and 245.6 (243.1; 248.0) in 2020. The standardized T2D prevalence per 100 000 persons was 3.4 (3.1; 3.8) in 2002 and 10.8 (10.1; 11.5) in 2020. The annual percent change (APC) in prevalence declined over the three periods 2002-2008/2008-2014/2014-2020 (T1D: 6.3% [3.6%; 9.0%]/3.1% [0.7%; 5.5%]/0.5% [-1.7%; 2.85], T2D: 12.3% [5.3%; 20.8%]/4.7% [-0.6%; 10.3%]/3.0% [-1.8%; 8.0%]). From 2014 to 2020, the highest APCs were observed among 15-19-year-olds (T1D: 2.5% [1.3%; 3.6%], T2D: 3.4% [-0.5%; 7.5%]).

conclusionsThe increase in diabetes prevalence has slowed, but medical care should be prepared for an increase in adolescents with diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdolescentChildElectronic Health RecordsGermanyHumansPrevalenceProspective StudiesRegistries1型糖尿病2型糖尿病epidemiologyprevalencetemporal trendtype 1 diabetestype 2 diabetes患病率时间趋势流行病学

Identifiers

PMID36515004
PMCPMC9789390
OpenAlexW4311494569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.