Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36514984›Full record

ArticleOpen biology2022

A fast-growing dengue virus mutant reveals a dual role of STING in response to infection.

Wy Ching Ng, Swee Sen Kwek, Bo Sun, Meisam Yousefi, Eugenia Z Ong, Hwee Cheng Tan, Andreas S Puschnik, Kuan Rong Chan, Yaw Shin Ooi, Eng Eong Ooi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Innate Immune and Inflammatory Responses to Dengue Virus Infection.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2026
    Review
  3. Dengue and severe dengue.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Autophagy as a dual-faced host response to viral infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wy Ching NgProgramme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-5622-7691
Swee Sen KwekProgramme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore.
Bo SunProgramme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore.
Meisam YousefiProgramme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore.
Eugenia Z OngProgramme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore.
Hwee Cheng TanProgramme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore.
Andreas S PuschnikChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Kuan Rong ChanProgramme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore.
Yaw Shin OoiProgramme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore.
Eng Eong OoiProgramme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SGChan Zuckerberg Initiative (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The four dengue viruses (DENVs) have evolved multiple mechanisms to ensure its survival. Among these mechanisms is the ability to regulate its replication rate, which may contribute to avoiding premature immune activation that limit infection dissemination: DENVs associated with dengue epidemics have shown slower replication rate than pre-epidemic strains. Correspondingly, wild-type DENVs replicate more slowly than their clinically attenuated derivatives. To understand how DENVs 'make haste slowly', we generated and screened for DENV2 mutants with accelerated replication that also induced high type-I interferon (IFN) expression in infected cells. We chanced upon a single NS2B-I114T amino acid substitution, in an otherwise highly conserved amino acid residue. Accelerated DENV2 replication damaged host DNA as mutant infection was dependent on host DNA damage repair factors, namely RAD21, EID3 and NEK5. DNA damage induced cGAS/STING signalling and activated early type-I IFN response that inhibited infection dissemination. Unexpectedly, STING activation also supported mutant DENV replication in infected cells through STING-induced autophagy. Our findings thus show that DENV NS2B has multi-faceted role in controlling DENV replication rate and immune evasion and suggest that the dual role of STING in supporting virus replication within infected cells but inhibiting infection dissemination could be particularly advantageous for live attenuated vaccine development.

Indexed as

Dengue VirusInterferon Type IImmune EvasionSignal TransductionVirus ReplicationInterferon Type IautophagydengueinterferonNS2BSTING

Identifiers

PMID36514984
PMCPMC9748785
OpenAlexW4311380663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.