Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36514775›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2022

Diet cost plays a key role in determining the risk of pediatric attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Findings from a case-control study.

Khadijeh Abbasi, Sahar Foshati, Sanaz Mehrabani, Reza Ghiasvand, Mohammad Bagherniya, Mohammad Hossein Rouhani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Khadijeh AbbasiDepartment of Community Nutrition, Food Security Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Science Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.
Sahar FoshatiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Food Security Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Science Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.
Sanaz MehrabaniDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Food Security Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Science Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.
Reza GhiasvandDepartment of Community Nutrition, Food Security Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Science Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.
Mohammad BagherniyaDepartment of Community Nutrition, Food Security Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Science Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.
Mohammad Hossein RouhaniDepartment of Community Nutrition, Food Security Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Science Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2451-0083

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of our study was to assess the association between diet cost and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. This study was a case-control study conducted in Isfahan, Iran. Based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-V criteria, a total of 200 children aged 4-12 years with ADHD and 300 age- and sex-matched children without ADHD, respectively, participated in case and control groups. A validated food frequency questionnaire that contained 168 food items was used to assess the dietary intake. The cost of food items was obtained from licensed markets. The food price was corrected for edible portion sizes as well as food weight changes due to cooking process. Our results indicated that diet cost per 1000 kcal was significantly lower in the case group compared with the control group (60,843.48 ± 6987.83 vs. 67,828.33 ± 8989.48 Rials,

Indexed as

attention deficit hyperactivity disordercase–control studiesdiet costdiet quality

Identifiers

PMID36514775
PMCPMC9731566

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.