Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36514672›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Association Between Obesity and Self-Reported Depression Among Female University Students in the United States.

Oluwasegun A Akinyemi, Olajumoke Babatunde, Terhas Asfiha Weldeslase, Irene Akinyemi, Bolarinwa Akinwumi, Adeolu O Oladunjoye, Temitope Ogundare, Maureen Bezold

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Oluwasegun A AkinyemiHealth Policy and Management, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, USA.
Olajumoke BabatundePharmacotherapy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA.
Terhas Asfiha WeldeslaseSurgery, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington DC, USA.
Irene AkinyemiNursing, Spoon River College, Macomb, USA.
Bolarinwa AkinwumiHealth Sciences and Social Work, Western Illinois University, Macomb, USA.
Adeolu O OladunjoyePsychiatry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.
Temitope OgundarePsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, USA.
Maureen BezoldHealth Sciences and Social Work, Western Illinois University, Macomb, USA.
Department of Health Services · USBaylor College of Medicine · USBoston Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USVirginia Commonwealth University · USWestern Illinois University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine the relationship between obesity and depression among female undergraduate students at Western Illinois University (WIU), Macomb, Illinois.

methodsA cross-sectional study using self-reported questionnaires were conducted between August 15, 2019, and December 15, 2019. A cohort of 434 female undergraduate students was retrieved from the study. We determined the association between self-reported diagnosis of depression within the last year and body mass index (BMI) among female students.

resultsThe prevalence of depression among female undergraduates at WIU was 33.2%. Obese and overweight female undergraduate students had a higher likelihood of being diagnosed with depression than students with normal BMI (reference), overweight (OR= 1.91; 95% CI 1.11-3.31), obese (OR= 2.20; 95% CI 1.30-3.80). Latino and black students were less likely to report depression than white students, Latino (OR=0.37 95% CI 0.15-0.92), and Black (OR= 0.40; 95% CI 0.18-0.86). There was also a positive association between chronic back pain and development of the diagnosis of depression, (OR=2.26; 95% CI 1.45-3.52).

conclusionDepression among female undergraduate students is very common in the USA. Obese and overweight female students are more likely to be depressed than students with normal BMI. There is a need for urgent public health interventions to reduce the obesity rate among university students.

Indexed as

associationcollege studentobesityoverweightself-reported depression

Identifiers

PMID36514672
PMCPMC9741992
OpenAlexW4308784142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.