Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36514597›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Local Corticosteroid Injection Versus Dry Needling in the Treatment of Lateral Epicondylitis.

Vishnudharan Nagarajan, Prabhu Ethiraj, Arun Prasad P, Arun H Shanthappa

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vishnudharan NagarajanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, IND.
Prabhu EthirajDepartment of Orthopaedics, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, IND.
Arun Prasad PDepartment of Orthopaedics, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, IND.
Arun H ShanthappaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, IND.
Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College · INSri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Lateral epicondylitis (LE) is an inflammation or micro-tearing of the tendons that join the forearm muscles on the lateral aspect of the elbow. Primary treatment of LE includes rest from offending activity and corticosteroid therapy for pain control. Dry needling (DN) is a relatively new therapy for LE. This study examined the results of DN therapy with corticosteroid injection. We aimed to compare pain relief and improvements in functional disability of LE patients treated via DN and corticosteroid injection in a tertiary care center. Methodology A prospective randomized control study was conducted among 54 patients in the Orthopaedics Department of R L Jalappa Hospital from January 2022 to May 2022. Patients received either DN or injectable corticosteroid therapy, and treatment groups were randomized using single-blinded randomization with sealed envelopes. Patients were evaluated using the Patient-Related Tennis Elbow Evaluation (PRTEE) score before the intervention and four and eight weeks after the intervention. Results A total of 54 patients were included in the final analysis. The mean age in the DN group was 43.96 ± 8.15 years and 44.74 ± 8.33 years in the corticosteroid group. In the DN group, 17 (62.96%) patients were male, and in the corticosteroid group, 16 (59.26%) patients were male. The differences in the PRTEE score at the fourth and eighth-week follow-up with baseline value (pre-injection) were statistically significant (p < 0.001). Conclusions DN is a low-cost, minimally invasive, and low-risk therapy whereas corticosteroid therapy is costly and produces systemic side effects in the long term. In this study, during the last follow-up visit, the PRTEE score improved in the DN group compared to the corticosteroid group.

Indexed as

corticosteroid injectiondry needlingelbow painlateral epicondylitistennis elbow

Identifiers

PMID36514597
PMCPMC9733488
OpenAlexW4308753065

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.