Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36514514›Full record

ArticleNoro psikiyatri arsivi2022

Permanent Impairment of Language Functions in an Adolescent Case of Autoimmune Encephalitis.

Elif Şanlı, Merve Savaş, Gülten Öztürk, Onur Tuğçe Poyraz Fındık, Sezin Başoğlu, Hakkı Akbeyaz, Erdem Tüzün, Dilşad Türkdoğan

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In one paragraph

Article in Noro psikiyatri arsivi, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elif Şanlıİstanbul University, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Department of Neuroscience, İstanbul, Turkey.
Merve Savaşİstanbul Atlas University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Speech and Language Therapy, İstanbul, Turkey.
Gülten ÖztürkMarmara University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Child Neurology, İstanbul, Turkey.
Onur Tuğçe Poyraz FındıkMarmara University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Child Neurology, İstanbul, Turkey.
Sezin BaşoğluBiruni University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Speech and Language Therapy, İstanbul, Turkey.
Hakkı AkbeyazMarmara University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Child Neurology, İstanbul, Turkey.
Erdem Tüzünİstanbul University, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Department of Neuroscience, İstanbul, Turkey.
Dilşad TürkdoğanMarmara University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Child Neurology, İstanbul, Turkey.
Istanbul University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In pediatric and adolescent population, autoimmune encephalitis (AE) may present with a wide variety of symptoms including cognitive regression accompanied with loss of language skills. Despite its high prevalence in AE, linguistic functions have not been investigated in extensive detail. Case: A 12-year-old girl with no significant premorbid history and normal school performance presented with fever, hypersomnia, nocturnal myoclonus and behavioral changes. Although neurological examination was normal, psychiatric evaluation revealed euphoria, mild irritability and visual hallucinations. Cranial MRI was normal, whereas cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis showed elevated protein concentration and lymphocyte count, electroencephalogram (EEG) showed diffuse slow waves. A panel for anti-neuronal antibodies demonstrated glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) antibodies in the serum. Following immunotherapy, all neurological and behavioral symptoms vanished. However, the patient suffered from significant worsening of school performance. Psychiatric evaluation revealed severe depression. Assessment of intelligence done on the 10th and 18th month of follow-up yielded significantly low scores at mental retardation level. Linguistic assessment showed significant impairment in all domains but especially in semantics. Conclusion: Our case emphasizes the fact that AE may cause permanent cognitive dysfunction and language impairment even in patients with normal MRI/neurological examination findings and relatively mild treatment-responsive disease course.

Indexed as

Autoimmune encephalitisimmunotherapylanguage impairment

Identifiers

PMID36514514
PMCPMC9723828
OpenAlexW4210576556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.