Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36514064›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Prevalence of asthma and its symptoms in Sri Lankan adults.

K D Gunasekera, W A D L Amarasiri, U C M Undugodage, H K M S Silva, A Sadikeen, W Gunasinghe, A Fernando, B P R Perera, A R Wickremasinghe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

K D GunasekeraNawaloka Hospitals PLC, Colombo 2, Sri Lanka.
W A D L AmarasiriDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka. lakmaliamarasiri73@gmail.com.
U C M UndugodageDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.
H K M S SilvaNational Hospital of Respiratory Diseases, Welisara, Sri Lanka.
A SadikeenColombo South Teaching Hospital, Kalubowila West, Sri Lanka.
W GunasingheNational Hospital of Respiratory Diseases, Welisara, Sri Lanka.
A FernandoNational Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka.
B P R PereraDepartment of Rogavijnana, Faculty of Indigenous Medicine, Gampaha Wickramarachchi University of Indigenous Medicine, Yakkala, Sri Lanka.
A R WickremasingheDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Public Health, Ragama, Sri Lanka.
National Hospital of Sri Lanka · LKColombo North Teaching Hospital · LKNawaloka Hospital · LKUniversity of Colombo · LKUniversity of Kelaniya · LKUniversity of Sri Jayewardenepura · LKWickramarachchi University of Indigenous Medicine

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData on adult asthma is scarce in Sri Lanka. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of asthma and its symptoms in adult Sri Lankans. 

methodsA cross-sectional study using a translated version of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey screening questionnaire on subjects ≥ 18 years from 7 provinces in Sri Lanka was conducted. The asthma was defined as "wheezing in the past 12 months (current wheeze)", self-reported asthma attack in the past 12 months or on current asthma medication use.

resultsAmong 1872 subjects (45.1% males, 48.8% between 18-44 years of age), the prevalence of current wheeze was 23.9% (95%CI: 22.0%-25.9%), self-reported asthma was 11.8% (95%CI: 10.3%-13.2%) and current asthma medication use was 11.1% (95% CI: 9.6%-12.5%). The prevalences were higher in adults > 44 years, 31.4% positively responded to any of the above questions (95%CI: 29.3%-33.4%) and 60.9% of current wheezers did not report having asthma whilst 38.2% used asthma medication. Among current wheezers, 80.1% had at least one other symptom, cough being the commonest. Those with no current wheeze, self-reported asthma and on current asthma medication use, 30%, 35.9% and 36.6%, respectively, reported at least one other symptom. Smokers comprises 22% current wheezers, 20.6% of self-reported asthmatics and 18.7% of current asthma medication users.

conclusionsThe prevalence of asthma in Sri Lankan adults is higher than the other South Asian countries and higher in the older age group. A significant percentage of symptomatic individuals did not report having asthma or being on medication.

Indexed as

AsthmaRespiratory SoundsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSri LankaAdult AsthmaPrevalenceSri Lanka

Identifiers

PMID36514064
PMCPMC9745992
OpenAlexW4312018861

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.