Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36514023›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Learning how relationships work: a thematic analysis of young people and relationship professionals' perspectives on relationships and relationship education.

Simon Benham-Clarke, Jan Ewing, Anne Barlow, Tamsin Newlove-Delgado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Simon Benham-ClarkeSchool of Education, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK. s.r.benham-clarke@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6053-9804
Jan EwingLaw School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1420-1116
Anne BarlowSchool of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, St Luke's Campus, Room 2.05, South Cloisters, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7628-4589
Tamsin Newlove-DelgadoSchool of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, St Luke's Campus, Room 2.05, South Cloisters, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5192-3724

Funding

Wellcome Centre for the Cultures and Environments of Health 203109/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRelationships in various forms are an important source of meaning in people's lives that can benefit their health, wellbeing and happiness. Relationship distress is associated with public health problems such as alcohol misuse, obesity, poor mental health, and child poverty, whilst safe, stable, and nurturing relationships are potential protective factors. Despite increased emphasis on Relationship Education in schools, little is known about the views of relationship professionals on relationship education specifically, and how this contrasts with the views of young people (YP). This Wellcome Centre for the Cultures and Environments of Health funded Beacon project seeks to fill this gap by exploring their perspectives and inform the future development of relationship education.

methodsWe conducted focus groups with YP (n = 4) and interviews with relationship professionals (n = 10). The data was then thematically analysed.

resultsThemes from YP focus groups included: 'Good and bad relationships'; 'Learning about relationships'; 'the role of schools' and 'Beyond Relationship Education'. Themes from interviews with relationship professionals included: 'essential qualities of healthy relationships'; 'how YP learn to relate' and 'the role of Relationship Education in schools'.

conclusionsYP and relationship professionals recognised the importance of building YP's relational capability in schools with a healthy relationship with oneself at its foundation. Relationship professionals emphasised the need for a developmental approach, stressing the need for flexibility, adaptability, commitment and resilience to maintain relationships over the life course. YP often presented dichotomous views, such as relationships being either good or bad relationships, and perceived a link between relationships and mental health. Although not the focus of current curriculum guidance, managing relationship breakdowns and relationship transitions through the life course were viewed as important with an emphasis on building relational skills. This research suggests that schools need improved Relationship Education support, including specialist expertise and resources, and guidance on signposting YP to external sources of help. There is also potential for positive relationship behaviours being modelled and integrated throughout curriculums and reflected in a school's ethos. Future research should explore co-development, evaluation and implementation of Relationship Education programmes with a range of stakeholders.

Indexed as

LearningSchoolsAdolescentChildFocus GroupsHealth StatusHumansMental HealthCurriculumEducationMental healthPublic healthRelationshipRomanticSchoolTeachersWell-beingYoung people

Identifiers

PMID36514023
PMCPMC9745266

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.