ReviewThe journal of headache and pain2022
The premonitory phase of migraine is due to hypothalamic dysfunction: revisiting the evidence.
Review in The journal of headache and pain, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Post-Traumatic Headache: A Systematic Review.Current pain and headache reports · 2025Pooled it
- Prochlorperazine maleate versus placebo for the prophylaxis of acute mountain sickness: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.Journal of travel medicine · 2025Trial
- New Directions in Migraine Pathophysiology: The Glymphatic System and PACAP.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Emerging pharmacological targets in migraine therapy: CGRP and beyond.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Migraine in men - differences in phenotype and treatment patterns: results from the Migraine in Poland cross-sectional national survey.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Article
- Ex vivo stimulation of the trigeminal nucleus caudalis induces peripheral CGRP release in the trigeminal ganglion and reveals a distinct dopamine-endocannabinoid mechanism relevant to migraine.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Article
- The role and interaction of hypothalamic-related neurotransmitters in migraine.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Review
- Current Trends in Pediatric Migraine: Clinical Insights and Therapeutic Strategies.Brain sciences · 2025Review
- The Impact of Biseasonal Time Changes on Migraine.Neurology international · 2025Article
- Increased effective connectivity from the hypothalamus to the left superior frontal gyrus and its association with visual analogue scale in persons with migraines.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2024Article
- Sleep Symptoms in Migraine.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2024Review
- Topiramate dosage optimization for effective antiseizure management via population pharmacokinetic modeling.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2024Article
- CGRP Antagonism and Ketogenic Diet in the Treatment of Migraine.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Review
- The prodrome of migraine: mechanistic insights and emerging therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Review
- Arterial spin labeling MRI applied to migraine: current insights and future perspectives.The journal of headache and pain · 2023Review
- Shared and independent roles of CGRP and PACAP in migraine pathophysiology.The journal of headache and pain · 2023Review
- Galcanezumab effects on incidence of headache after occurrence of triggers, premonitory symptoms, and aura in responders, non-responders, super-responders, and super non-responders.The journal of headache and pain · 2023Observational
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo critically appraise the evidence for and against premonitory symptoms in migraine being due to hypothalamic dysfunction. DISCUSSION: Some premonitory symptoms (e.g. fatigue, mood changes, yawning, and food craving) are associated with the physiologic effects of neurotransmitters such as orexins, neuropeptide Y, and dopamine; all of which are expressed in hypothalamic neurons. In rodents, electrophysiologic recordings have shown that these neurotransmitters modulate nociceptive transmission at the level of second-order neurons in the trigeminocervical complex (TCC). Additional insights have been gained from neuroimaging studies that report hypothalamic activation during the premonitory phase of migraine. However, the available evidence is limited by methodologic issues, inconsistent reporting, and a lack of adherence to ICHD definitions of premonitory symptoms (or prodromes) in human experimental studies.
conclusionsThe current trend to accept that premonitory symptoms are due to hypothalamic dysfunction might be premature. More rigorously designed studies are needed to ascertain whether the neurobiologic basis of premonitory symptoms is due to hypothalamic dysfunction or rather reflects modulatory input to the trigeminovascular system from several cortical and subcortical areas. On a final note, the available epidemiologic data raises questions as to whether the existence of premonitory symptoms and even more so a distinct premonitory phase is a true migraine phenomenon. Video recording of the debate held at the 1st International Conference on Advances in Migraine Sciences (ICAMS 2022, Copenhagen, Denmark) is available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4Y2x0Hr4Q8 .
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.