Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36513962›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2024

Total tau in cerebrospinal fluid detects treatment responders among spinal muscular atrophy types 1-3 patients treated with nusinersen.

Goran Šimić, Vana Vukić, Marija Babić, Maria Banović, Ivana Berečić, Ena Španić, Klara Zubčić, Anja Tea Golubić, Marija Barišić Kutija, Ana Merkler Šorgić and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Application of Biomarkers in Spinal Muscular Atrophy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Biomarkers in spinal muscular atrophy.Frontiers in neurology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Goran ŠimićDepartment of Neuroscience, Croatian Institute for Brain Research, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-6339-9261
Vana VukićDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Marija BabićDepartment of Neuroscience, Croatian Institute for Brain Research, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
Maria BanovićDepartment of Neuroscience, Croatian Institute for Brain Research, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ivana BerečićDepartment of Neuroscience, Croatian Institute for Brain Research, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ena ŠpanićDepartment of Neuroscience, Croatian Institute for Brain Research, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
Klara ZubčićDepartment of Neuroscience, Croatian Institute for Brain Research, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
Anja Tea GolubićDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Protection, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Marija Barišić KutijaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ana Merkler ŠorgićDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics, Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Željka VogrincDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ivan LehmanDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Patrick R HofNash Family Department of Neuroscience, Friedman Brain Institute, and Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3208-1154
Jadranka SertićDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Nina BarišićDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
University Hospital Centre Zagreb · HRUniversity of Zagreb · HRAllen Institute for Brain Science · US

Funding

European Regional Development Fund KK01.1.1.01.0007The Croatian Science Foundation 2019-04-3584University of Zagreb School of Medicine BM99/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsConsidering the substantial variability in treatment response across patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), reliable markers for monitoring response to therapy and predicting treatment responders need to be identified. The study aimed to determine if measured concentrations of disease biomarkers (total tau protein, neurofilament light chain, and S100B protein) correlate with the duration of nusinersen treatment and with scores obtained using functional scales for the assessment of motor abilities.

methodsA total of 30 subjects with SMA treated with nusinersen between 2017 and 2021 at the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia, were included in this study. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples were collected by lumbar puncture prior to intrathecal application of nusinersen. Protein concentrations in CSF samples were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 26 subjects. The motor functions were assessed using functional motor scales.

resultsThe main finding was significantly decreased total tau correlating with the number of nusinersen doses and motor improvement in the first 18-24 months of treatment (in all SMA patients and SMA type 1 patients). Neurofilament light chain and S100B were not significantly changed after administration of nusinersen.

conclusionsThe measurement of total tau concentration in CSF is a reliable index for monitoring the biomarker and clinical response to nusinersen therapy in patients with SMA.

Indexed as

Muscular Atrophy, SpinalSpinal Muscular Atrophies of ChildhoodBiomarkersChildHumansOligonucleotidesBiomarkersnusinersenOligonucleotidesbiomarkernusinersenspinal muscular atrophytau protein

Identifiers

PMID36513962
PMCPMC10915981
OpenAlexW4311313458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.