Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36513856›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2023

Cost-effectiveness of polygenic risk profiling for primary open-angle glaucoma in the United Kingdom and Australia.

Qinqin Liu, John Davis, Xikun Han, David A Mackey, Stuart MacGregor, Jamie E Craig, Lei Si, Alex W Hewitt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Uptake of Polygenic Risk Testing for Glaucoma in Unaffected Individuals.Translational vision science & technology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qinqin LiuMenzies Institute for Medical Research, School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
John DavisMenzies Institute for Medical Research, School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
Xikun HanQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3823-7308
David A MackeyMenzies Institute for Medical Research, School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
Stuart MacGregorQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Jamie E CraigDepartment of Ophthalmology, Flinders University, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Lei SiSchool of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia. l.si@westernsydney.edu.au.
Alex W HewittMenzies Institute for Medical Research, School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia. hewitt.alex@gmail.com.

Funding

Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) 1150144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is the most common subtype of glaucoma. We evaluate the cost-effectiveness of polygenic risk score (PRS) profiling as a screening tool for POAG.

methodsWe used a Markov cohort model to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of implementing PRS screening in the UK and Australia, conducted from the healthcare payer's perspective. We used published data to calculate prevalence, transition probabilities, utility, cost and other parameters in the model. Our main outcome measure was the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) and secondary outcomes were years of blindness avoided and a 'Blindness ICER'. We did one-way as well as two-way deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses.

resultsThe proposed screening programme for POAG in the UK is predicted to result in ICER of £24,783 (95% CI: £13,373-66,960) and would avoid 1 year of blindness at ICER of £10,095 (95% CI: £5513-27,656). In Australia, it is predicted to result in ICER of AU$34,252 (95% CI: AU$21,324-95,497) and would avoid 1 year of blindness at ICER of AU$13,359 (95% CI: AU$8143-37,448). Using the willingness to pay thresholds of $54,808 and £30,000, the proposed screening model is 79.2% likely to be cost-effective in Australia and is 60.2% likely to be cost-effective in the UK, respectively.

conclusionWe describe and model the cost-efficacy of incorporating a polygenic risk score for POAG screening in Australia and the UK for the first time and results indicated this is a promising cost-effectiveness strategy.

Indexed as

Glaucoma, Open-AngleAustraliaBlindnessCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansQuality-Adjusted Life YearsUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID36513856
PMCPMC10366078

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.