Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36512424›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2023

Long noncoding RNA LEENE promotes angiogenesis and ischemic recovery in diabetes models.

Xiaofang Tang, Yingjun Luo, Dongqiang Yuan, Riccardo Calandrelli, Naseeb Kaur Malhi, Kiran Sriram, Yifei Miao, Chih-Hong Lou, Walter Tsark, Alonso Tapia and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Role of eRNAs in Cardiovascular Diseases.Current cardiology reviews · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. LncRNA-5829: a novel inhibitor of cardiac fibrosis.Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Subcellular Localization Guides eNOS Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Hammerhead-type FXR agonists induce an eRNAbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Plumbing mysterious RNAs in "dark genome" for the conquest of human diseases.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Review
  18. Genetic Deletion of theNon-coding RNA · 2023
    Article
  19. TheNon-coding RNA · 2023
    Article
  20. Endothelial cells LEENE on noncoding RNAs in diabetic vasculopathy.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaofang TangDepartment of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Yingjun LuoDepartment of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Dongqiang YuanDepartment of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Riccardo CalandrelliDepartment of Bioengineering, UCSD, La Jolla, California, USA.
Naseeb Kaur MalhiDepartment of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Kiran SriramDepartment of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Yifei MiaoDepartment of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Chih-Hong LouGene Editing and Viral Vector Core, and.
Walter TsarkTransgenic Mouse Facility, Center for Comparative Medicine, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Alonso TapiaDepartment of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Aleysha T ChenDepartment of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Guangyu ZhangDepartment of Diabetes and Cancer Metabolism and.
Daniel RoethDepartment of Immunology & Theranostics, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, Center for Comparative Medicine, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Markus KalkumDepartment of Immunology & Theranostics, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, Center for Comparative Medicine, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Zhao V WangIrell and Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences.
Shu ChienDepartment of Bioengineering, UCSD, La Jolla, California, USA.
Rama NatarajanDepartment of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
John P CookeDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, Texas, USA.
Sheng ZhongDepartment of Bioengineering, UCSD, La Jolla, California, USA.
Zhen Bouman ChenDepartment of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
City of Hope · USLa Jolla Bioengineering Institute · USHouston Methodist · USUniversity of California San Diego · USVector (United States) · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse FacilityP30CA033572 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI John Charles Williams · 1985 to 2026
$86.3M
The second phase of NIH Common Fund 4D Nucleome Network Organizational HubU01CA200147 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ZHONG, SHENG · 2015 to 2024
$22.0M
Systems Biology Analyses for Hemodynamic Regulation of Vascular HomeostasisR01HL108735 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHIEN, SHU, SHYY, JOHN YJ · 2012 to 2024
$13.4M
Inflammatory Gene Transcription In Diabetic ConditionsR01DK065073 · NIDDK · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI NATARAJAN, RAMA · 2003 to 2021
$7.9M
Transcriptional Regulation by Angiotensin II in Vascular Smooth Muscle CellsR01HL106089 · NHLBI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI NATARAJAN, RAMA · 2011 to 2024
$6.6M
Transforming growth factor beta1, microRNAs, lncRNA and diabetic nephropathyR01DK081705 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI NATARAJAN, RAMA · 2009 to 2023
$6.1M
Extremely high-throughput mapping of protein, RNA, and chromatin interactions in health and diseaseDP1DK126138 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ZHONG, SHENG · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
Long non-coding RNA-mediated chromatin remodeling in angiogenesisR01HL145170 · NHLBI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI CHEN, ZHEN BOUMAN · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
Role of S-nitrosylation in TransdifferentiationR01HL133254 · NHLBI · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CHEN, KAIFU, COOKE, JOHN P · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
Revealing protein-protein interactions and RNA-protein interactions at genome-scale in two weeksR01GM138852 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ZHONG, SHENG · 2020 to 2023
$1.5M
A low-input microfluidic ChIRP-seq technology for studying endogenous lncRNA bindingR01GM141096 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI LU, CHANG · 2021 to 2024
$1.1M
Spatial in situ mapping of RNA-chromatin interactions at transcriptome-and-genome scale in human tissuesUG3CA256960 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ZHONG, SHENG · 2020 to 2021
$898k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA033572NCI NIH HHS U01 CA200147NCI NIH HHS UG3 CA256960NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL106089NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108735NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133254NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL145170NIDDK NIH HHS DP1 DK126138NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK065073NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081705NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM138852NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM141096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired angiogenesis in diabetes is a key process contributing to ischemic diseases such as peripheral arterial disease. Epigenetic mechanisms, including those mediated by long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), are crucial links connecting diabetes and the related chronic tissue ischemia. Here we identify the lncRNA that enhances endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) expression (LEENE) as a regulator of angiogenesis and ischemic response. LEENE expression was decreased in diabetic conditions in cultured endothelial cells (ECs), mouse hind limb muscles, and human arteries. Inhibition of LEENE in human microvascular ECs reduced their angiogenic capacity with a dysregulated angiogenic gene program. Diabetic mice deficient in Leene demonstrated impaired angiogenesis and perfusion following hind limb ischemia. Importantly, overexpression of human LEENE rescued the impaired ischemic response in Leene-knockout mice at tissue functional and single-cell transcriptomic levels. Mechanistically, LEENE RNA promoted transcription of proangiogenic genes in ECs, such as KDR (encoding VEGFR2) and NOS3 (encoding eNOS), potentially by interacting with LEO1, a key component of the RNA polymerase II-associated factor complex and MYC, a crucial transcription factor for angiogenesis. Taken together, our findings demonstrate an essential role for LEENE in the regulation of angiogenesis and tissue perfusion. Functional enhancement of LEENE to restore angiogenesis for tissue repair and regeneration may represent a potential strategy to tackle ischemic vascular diseases.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalRNA, Long NoncodingAnimalsEndothelial CellsHindlimbHumansIschemiaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMuscle, SkeletalNeovascularization, PhysiologicRNA, Long NoncodingAngiogenesisDiabetesEndothelial cellsNoncoding RNAsVascular Biology

Identifiers

PMID36512424
PMCPMC9888385
OpenAlexW4311287119

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.